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- PDB-7vh0: MT2-remalteon-Gi complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vh0
TitleMT2-remalteon-Gi complex
Components
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
  • Melatonin receptor type 1B
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein coupled receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


melatonin receptor activity / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / regulation of neuronal action potential / camera-type eye development / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors ...melatonin receptor activity / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / regulation of neuronal action potential / camera-type eye development / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / negative regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / spectrin binding / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / photoreceptor outer segment / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of insulin secretion / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / GPER1 signaling / glucose homeostasis / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cell body / GTPase binding / midbody / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to hypoxia / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / dendrite / centrosome / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Melatonin receptor family / Melatonin receptor 1A/1B / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit ...Melatonin receptor family / Melatonin receptor 1A/1B / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-JEV / Melatonin receptor type 1B / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.46 Å
AuthorsWang, Q.G. / Lu, Q.Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of the ligand binding and signaling mechanism of melatonin receptors.
Authors: Qinggong Wang / Qiuyuan Lu / Qiong Guo / Maikun Teng / Qingguo Gong / Xu Li / Yang Du / Zheng Liu / Yuyong Tao /
Abstract: Melatonin receptors (MT and MT in humans) are family A G protein-coupled receptors that respond to the neurohormone melatonin to regulate circadian rhythm and sleep. Numerous efforts have been made ...Melatonin receptors (MT and MT in humans) are family A G protein-coupled receptors that respond to the neurohormone melatonin to regulate circadian rhythm and sleep. Numerous efforts have been made to develop drugs targeting melatonin receptors for the treatment of insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder, and cancer. However, designing subtype-selective melatonergic drugs remains challenging. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the MT-G signaling complex with 2-iodomelatonin and ramelteon and the MT-G signaling complex with ramelteon. These structures, together with the reported functional data, reveal that although MT and MT possess highly similar orthosteric ligand-binding pockets, they also display distinctive features that could be targeted to design subtype-selective drugs. The unique structural motifs in MT and MT mediate structural rearrangements with a particularly wide opening on the cytoplasmic side. G is engaged in the receptor core shared by MT and MT and presents a conformation deviating from those in other G complexes. Together, our results provide new clues for designing melatonergic drugs and further insights into understanding the G protein coupling mechanism.
History
DepositionSep 20, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 2, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 2, 2022Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Mar 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.title
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Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
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Revision 1.1Jul 2, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Melatonin receptor type 1B
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: scFv16
E: scFv16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)189,4646
Polymers189,2055
Non-polymers2591
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: fluorescence resonance energy transfer
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Melatonin receptor type 1B / Mel-1B-R / Mel1b receptor


Mass: 40308.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTNR1B / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P49286
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40340.887 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39021.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gnb1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P54311
#4: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 34767.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MTNR1B / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Chemical ChemComp-JEV / N-{2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl}propanamide / Ramelteon


Mass: 259.343 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H21NO2 / Comment: medication, agonist*YM
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: 2D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: melatonin receptor 2 with G peotein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: OTHER

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 335170 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038950
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.54512151
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.7961221
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421384
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041532

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