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- PDB-7vcs: Human p97 double hexamer conformer II with ATPgammaS bound -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vcs
TitleHuman p97 double hexamer conformer II with ATPgammaS bound
ComponentsTransitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
KeywordsHYDROLASE / AAA+ ATPase / unfoldase / CELL CYCLE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / BAT3 complex binding / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / cytoplasm protein quality control ...: / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / BAT3 complex binding / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / cytoplasm protein quality control / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / : / mitotic spindle disassembly / aggresome assembly / deubiquitinase activator activity / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / vesicle-fusing ATPase / cellular response to misfolded protein / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / regulation of aerobic respiration / stress granule disassembly / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse organization / ATPase complex / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / MHC class I protein binding / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of hippo signaling / HSF1 activation / translesion synthesis / interstrand cross-link repair / proteasomal protein catabolic process / ATP metabolic process / Protein methylation / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / ERAD pathway / Attachment and Entry / lipid droplet / proteasome complex / viral genome replication / Josephin domain DUBs / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / macroautophagy / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / establishment of protein localization / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / ADP binding / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / autophagy / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / cytoplasmic stress granule / Aggrephagy / azurophil granule lumen / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / double-strand break repair / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / site of double-strand break / Neddylation / cellular response to heat / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein phosphatase binding / secretory granule lumen / regulation of apoptotic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / ciliary basal body / protein domain specific binding / DNA repair / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / lipid binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA damage response / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A - #150 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 - #10 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 / Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 - #60 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain / CDC48, domain 2 ...Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A - #150 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 - #10 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 / Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 - #60 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain / CDC48, domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) domain 2 / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily / : / Aspartate decarboxylase-like domain superfamily / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 / Helix non-globular / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / Special / ATPase, AAA-type, core / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Roll / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.32 Å
AuthorsGao, H. / Li, F. / Shi, Z. / Li, Y. / Yu, H.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Welch FoundationI-1441 United States
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)RP160667-P2 United States
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)RP170644 United States
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structures of human p97 double hexamer capture potentiated ATPase-competent state.
Authors: Haishan Gao / Faxiang Li / Zhejian Ji / Zhubing Shi / Yang Li / Hongtao Yu /
Abstract: The conserved ATPase p97 (Cdc48 in yeast) and adaptors mediate diverse cellular processes through unfolding polyubiquitinated proteins and extracting them from macromolecular assemblies and membranes ...The conserved ATPase p97 (Cdc48 in yeast) and adaptors mediate diverse cellular processes through unfolding polyubiquitinated proteins and extracting them from macromolecular assemblies and membranes for disaggregation and degradation. The tandem ATPase domains (D1 and D2) of the p97/Cdc48 hexamer form stacked rings. p97/Cdc48 can unfold substrates by threading them through the central pore. The pore loops critical for substrate unfolding are, however, not well-ordered in substrate-free p97/Cdc48 conformations. How p97/Cdc48 organizes its pore loops for substrate engagement is unclear. Here we show that p97/Cdc48 can form double hexamers (DH) connected through the D2 ring. Cryo-EM structures of p97 DH reveal an ATPase-competent conformation with ordered pore loops. The C-terminal extension (CTE) links neighboring D2s in each hexamer and expands the central pore of the D2 ring. Mutations of Cdc48 CTE abolish substrate unfolding. We propose that the p97/Cdc48 DH captures a potentiated state poised for substrate engagement.
History
DepositionSep 3, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 2, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 9, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
B: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
C: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
D: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
E: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
F: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
G: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
H: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
I: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
J: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
K: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
L: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,096,03848
Polymers1,083,18912
Non-polymers12,85036
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / TER ATPase / 15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit / Valosin-containing protein / VCP


Mass: 90265.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VCP / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P55072, vesicle-fusing ATPase
#2: Chemical...
ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human p97 double hexamer conformer II with ATPgammaS bound
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 25 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.01% NP40
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K
Details: 3ul sample was applied and the grids were blotted for 3.0 s under 100% humidity at 277K before being plunged into liquid ethane using a Mark IV Vitrobot (FEI).

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.3 sec. / Electron dose: 1.3 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9RELIONinitial Euler assignment
10RELIONfinal Euler assignment
11RELIONclassification
12RELION3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D6 (2x6 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.32 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 50746 / Num. of class averages: 2 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 3CF3

3cf3


Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 3CF3 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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