+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7vai | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state1-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components | (V-type ATP synthase ...) x 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MOTOR PROTEIN / rotary ATPase / V-type ATPase / ATP synthase / Thermus thermophilus / chemo-mechanical coupling | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, catalytic domain / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ATP binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kishikawa, J. / Nakanishi, A. / Nakano, A. / Saeki, S. / Furuta, A. / Kato, T. / Mitsuoka, K. / Yokoyama, K. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structural snapshots of V/A-ATPase reveal the rotary catalytic mechanism of rotary ATPases. Authors: J Kishikawa / A Nakanishi / A Nakano / S Saeki / A Furuta / T Kato / K Mistuoka / K Yokoyama / Abstract: V/A-ATPase is a motor protein that shares a common rotary catalytic mechanism with FF ATP synthase. When powered by ATP hydrolysis, the V domain rotates the central rotor against the AB hexamer, ...V/A-ATPase is a motor protein that shares a common rotary catalytic mechanism with FF ATP synthase. When powered by ATP hydrolysis, the V domain rotates the central rotor against the AB hexamer, composed of three catalytic AB dimers adopting different conformations (AB, AB, and AB). Here, we report the atomic models of 18 catalytic intermediates of the V domain of V/A-ATPase under different reaction conditions, determined by single particle cryo-EM. The models reveal that the rotor does not rotate immediately after binding of ATP to the V. Instead, three events proceed simultaneously with the 120˚ rotation of the shaft: hydrolysis of ATP in AB, zipper movement in AB by the binding ATP, and unzipper movement in AB with release of both ADP and Pi. This indicates the unidirectional rotation of V/A-ATPase by a ratchet-like mechanism owing to ATP hydrolysis in AB, rather than the power stroke model proposed previously for F-ATPase. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7vai.cif.gz | 633.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7vai.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7vai.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7vai_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7vai_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7vai_validation.xml.gz | 110.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7vai_validation.cif.gz | 170 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/va/7vai ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/va/7vai | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 31842MC 7vajC 7vakC 7valC 7vamC 7vanC 7vaoC 7vapC 7vaqC 7varC 7vasC 7vatC 7vauC 7vavC 7vawC 7vaxC 7vayC 7vb0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-V-type ATP synthase ... , 6 types, 12 molecules ABCDEFGHIKJL
#1: Protein | Mass: 63669.957 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 References: UniProt: Q56403, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase #2: Protein | Mass: 53219.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 / References: UniProt: Q56404 #3: Protein | | Mass: 24715.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 / References: UniProt: O87880 #4: Protein | | Mass: 11294.904 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 / References: UniProt: P74903 #5: Protein | Mass: 13166.218 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 / References: UniProt: Q5SIT5 #6: Protein | Mass: 20645.582 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8 / References: UniProt: P74901 |
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-Details
Sequence details | For V-ATPase subunit A, the bacterium has two mutations in its genome (S232A and T235S). |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Nucleotide-free V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state1 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.7 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 0.045 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 5 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 4354341 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 39902 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6QUM Accession code: 6QUM / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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