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- PDB-7tzo: The apo structure of human mTORC2 complex -

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基本情報

登録情報
データベース: PDB / ID: 7tzo
タイトルThe apo structure of human mTORC2 complex
要素
  • Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR
  • Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1
  • Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8
キーワードSIGNALING PROTEIN / complex
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報


TORC2 signaling / regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / cellular response to leucine starvation ...TORC2 signaling / regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / cellular response to leucine starvation / regulation of membrane permeability / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / heart valve morphogenesis / negative regulation of lysosome organization / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / TORC2 complex / TORC1 complex / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress / regulation of autophagosome assembly / calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / nucleus localization / TORC1 signaling / voluntary musculoskeletal movement / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / cellular response to L-leucine / MTOR signalling / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / cellular response to nutrient / energy reserve metabolic process / phosphatidic acid binding / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / negative regulation of cell size / ruffle organization / phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / cellular response to osmotic stress / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus / anoikis / cardiac muscle cell development / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / regulation of myelination / regulation of cell size / Macroautophagy / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of macroautophagy / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / lysosome organization / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / behavioral response to pain / oligodendrocyte differentiation / regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / mTORC1-mediated signalling / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / germ cell development / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / cellular response to nutrient levels / phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / HSF1-dependent transactivation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / TOR signaling / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to amino acid / regulation of macroautophagy / endomembrane system / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / T cell costimulation / substantia nigra development / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / cellular response to amino acid starvation / positive regulation of glycolytic process / cellular response to starvation / phagocytic vesicle / negative regulation of autophagy / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / response to nutrient levels / response to nutrient / post-embryonic development / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / positive regulation of translation / regulation of cell growth / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
類似検索 - 分子機能
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-terminal domain / Pianissimo family / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 4 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR RasGEF_N domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-term / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain ...Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-terminal domain / Pianissimo family / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 4 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR RasGEF_N domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-term / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR RasGEF_N domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-term / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Sin1, N-terminal / Stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (SIN1) / TORC2 component Sin1/Avo1 / SAPK-interacting protein 1, Pleckstrin-homology domain / Sin1, middle CRIM domain / SAPK-interacting protein 1 (Sin1), middle CRIM domain / SAPK-interacting protein 1 (Sin1), Pleckstrin-homology / Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 / Domain of unknown function DUF3385, target of rapamycin protein / Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR domain / Domain of unknown function / FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR / FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain superfamily / FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain / Rapamycin binding domain / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / Armadillo-like helical / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR / Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 / Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8
類似検索 - 構成要素
生物種Homo sapiens (ヒト)
手法電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.28 Å
データ登録者Yu, Z. / Chen, J. / Pearce, D.
資金援助 米国, 1件
組織認可番号
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) 米国
引用ジャーナル: J Biol Chem / : 2022
タイトル: Interactions between mTORC2 core subunits Rictor and mSin1 dictate selective and context-dependent phosphorylation of substrate kinases SGK1 and Akt.
著者: Zanlin Yu / Junliang Chen / Enzo Takagi / Feng Wang / Bidisha Saha / Xi Liu / Lydia-Marie Joubert / Catherine E Gleason / Mingliang Jin / Chengmin Li / Carlos Nowotny / David Agard / Yifan Cheng / David Pearce /
要旨: Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) is a multi-subunit kinase complex, central to multiple essential signaling pathways. Two core subunits, Rictor and mSin1, distinguish it from the ...Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) is a multi-subunit kinase complex, central to multiple essential signaling pathways. Two core subunits, Rictor and mSin1, distinguish it from the related mTORC1 and support context-dependent phosphorylation of its substrates. mTORC2 structures have been determined previously; however, important questions remain, particularly regarding the structural determinants mediating substrate specificity and context-dependent activity. Here, we used cryo-EM to obtain high-resolution structures of the human mTORC2 apo-complex in the presence of substrates Akt and SGK1. Using functional assays, we then tested predictions suggested by substrate-induced structural changes in mTORC2. For the first time, we visualized in the apo-state the side chain interactions between Rictor and mTOR that sterically occlude recruitment of mTORC1 substrates and confer resistance to the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin. Also in the apo-state, we observed that mSin1 formed extensive contacts with Rictor via a pair of short α-helices nestled between two Rictor helical repeat clusters, as well as by an extended strand that makes multiple weak contacts with Rictor helical cluster 1. In co-complex structures, we found that SGK1, but not Akt, markedly altered the conformation of the mSin1 N-terminal extended strand, disrupting multiple weak interactions while inducing a large rotation of mSin1 residue Arg-83, which then interacts with a patch of negatively charged residues within Rictor. Finally, we demonstrate mutation of Arg-83 to Ala selectively disrupts mTORC2-dependent phosphorylation of SGK1, but not of Akt, supporting context-dependent substrate selection. These findings provide new structural and functional insights into mTORC2 specificity and context-dependent activity.
履歴
登録2022年2月16日登録サイト: RCSB / 処理サイト: RCSB
改定 1.02023年1月11日Provider: repository / タイプ: Initial release
改定 1.12024年6月12日Group: Data collection / カテゴリ: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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構造の表示

構造ビューア分子:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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集合体

登録構造単位
A: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR
B: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR
C: Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8
D: Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8
E: Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR
F: Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR
G: Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1
H: Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1


分子量 (理論値)分子数
合計 (水以外)1,189,8158
ポリマ-1,189,8158
非ポリマー00
00
1


  • 登録構造と同一
  • 登録者が定義した集合体
  • 根拠: 電子顕微鏡法
タイプ名称対称操作
identity operation1_5551

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要素

#1: タンパク質 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR / FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1 / FKBP12-rapamycin complex- ...FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1 / FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein / Mammalian target of rapamycin / mTOR / Mechanistic target of rapamycin / Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1 / Rapamycin target protein 1


分子量: 302330.406 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MTOR, FRAP, FRAP1, FRAP2, RAFT1, RAPT1 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト)
参照: UniProt: P42345, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#2: タンパク質 Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 / TORC subunit LST8 / G protein beta subunit-like / Gable / Protein GbetaL / Mammalian lethal with ...TORC subunit LST8 / G protein beta subunit-like / Gable / Protein GbetaL / Mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8 / mLST8


分子量: 37998.254 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MLST8, GBL, LST8 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q9BVC4
#3: タンパク質 Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR / AVO3 homolog / hAVO3


分子量: 193846.328 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: RICTOR, KIAA1999 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q6R327
#4: タンパク質 Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 / TORC2 subunit MAPKAP1 / Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2-associated protein 1 / Stress-activated ...TORC2 subunit MAPKAP1 / Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2-associated protein 1 / Stress-activated map kinase-interacting protein 1 / SAPK-interacting protein 1 / mSIN1


分子量: 60732.328 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MAPKAP1, MIP1, SIN1 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q9BPZ7

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実験情報

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実験

実験手法: 電子顕微鏡法
EM実験試料の集合状態: 3D ARRAY / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法

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試料調製

構成要素名称: apostate of mTORC2 complex, composed of mTOR, Rictor, mLST8 and mSin1
タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT
由来(天然)生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト)
由来(組換発現)生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト)
緩衝液pH: 7.5
試料濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES
試料支持グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Homemade
急速凍結装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 22 K

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電子顕微鏡撮影

実験機器
モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company
顕微鏡モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS
電子銃電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM
電子レンズモード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm
撮影電子線照射量: 60 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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解析

CTF補正タイプ: NONE
3次元再構成解像度: 3.28 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 288538 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT

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