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- PDB-7ttu: 50S ribosomal subunit from Staphylococcus aureus (Strain ATCC43300) -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ttu | ||||||||||||
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Title | 50S ribosomal subunit from Staphylococcus aureus (Strain ATCC43300) | ||||||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / 50S subunit / antibiotic resistance | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome ...large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / mRNA binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Belousoff, M.J. / Piper, S. / Johnson, R. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A Structurally Characterized Evolutionary Escape Route from Treatment with the Antibiotic Linezolid. Authors: Laura Perlaza-Jiménez / Kher-Shing Tan / Sarah J Piper / Rachel M Johnson / Rebecca S Bamert / Christopher J Stubenrauch / Alexander Wright / David Lupton / Trevor Lithgow / Matthew J Belousoff / ![]() Abstract: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial pathogen that presents great health concerns. Treatment requires the use of last-line antibiotics, such as members of the ...Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial pathogen that presents great health concerns. Treatment requires the use of last-line antibiotics, such as members of the oxazolidinone family, of which linezolid is the first member to see regular use in the clinic. Here, we report a short time scale selection experiment in which strains of MRSA were subjected to linezolid treatment. Clonal isolates which had evolved a linezolid-resistant phenotype were characterized by whole-genome sequencing. Linezolid-resistant mutants were identified which had accumulated mutations in the ribosomal protein uL3. Multiple clones which had two mutations in uL3 exhibited resistance to linezolid, 2-fold higher than the clinical breakpoint. Ribosomes from this strain were isolated and subjected to single-particle cryo-electron microscopic analysis and compared to the ribosomes from the parent strain. We found that the mutations in uL3 lead to a rearrangement of a loop that makes contact with Helix 90, propagating a structural change over 15 Å away. This distal change swings nucleotide U2504 into the binding site of the antibiotic, causing linezolid resistance. Antibiotic resistance poses a critical problem to human health and decreases the utility of these lifesaving drugs. Of particular concern is the "superbug" methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), for which treatment of infection requires the use of last-line antibiotics, including linezolid. In this paper, we characterize the atomic rearrangements which the ribosome, the target of linezolid, undergoes during its evolutionary journey toward becoming drug resistant. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we describe a particular molecular mechanism which MRSA uses to become resistant to linezolid. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 125.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 211 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 26124MC ![]() 7ttwC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+50S ribosomal protein ... , 25 types, 25 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSVWXYZa
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 12
#26: RNA chain | Mass: 946680.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#27: RNA chain | Mass: 36998.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: 50S ribosomal subunit from Staphylococcus aureus / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.35 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 47.5 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 157000 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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