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- PDB-7trj: The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B from Homo sapiens... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7trj | ||||||
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Title | The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B from Homo sapiens with a H160D mutation in the beta subunit | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSLATION / integrated stress response | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / oligodendrocyte development / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose ...eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / oligodendrocyte development / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / myelination / translation initiation factor activity / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / central nervous system development / translational initiation / hippocampus development / response to peptide hormone / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / response to heat / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||
![]() | Wang, L. / Schoof, M. / Lawrence, R. / Boone, M. / Frost, A. / Walter, P. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A point mutation in the nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B constitutively activates the integrated stress response by allosteric modulation. Authors: Morgane Boone / Lan Wang / Rosalie E Lawrence / Adam Frost / Peter Walter / Michael Schoof / ![]() Abstract: In eukaryotic cells, stressors reprogram the cellular proteome by activating the integrated stress response (ISR). In its canonical form, stress-sensing kinases phosphorylate the eukaryotic ...In eukaryotic cells, stressors reprogram the cellular proteome by activating the integrated stress response (ISR). In its canonical form, stress-sensing kinases phosphorylate the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2 (eIF2-P), which ultimately leads to reduced levels of ternary complex required for initiation of mRNA translation. Previously we showed that translational control is primarily exerted through a conformational switch in eIF2's nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B, which shifts from its active A-State conformation to its inhibited I-State conformation upon eIF2-P binding, resulting in reduced nucleotide exchange on eIF2 (Schoof et al. 2021). Here, we show functionally and structurally how a single histidine to aspartate point mutation in eIF2B's β subunit (H160D) mimics the effects of eIF2-P binding by promoting an I-State like conformation, resulting in eIF2-P independent activation of the ISR. These findings corroborate our previously proposed A/I-State model of allosteric ISR regulation. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 590.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 457.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 26098MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 80466.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 39016.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: H160D Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 57640.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 33754.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #5: Protein | Mass: 50304.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2 nm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 67 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 170244 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 100.54 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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