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- EMDB-26098: The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B from Homo sapiens... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26098
TitleThe eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B from Homo sapiens with a H160D mutation in the beta subunit
Map datahuman eIF2B with beta H160D mutation
Sample
  • Complex: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
KeywordsTranslation / integrated stress response
Function / homology
Function and homology information


eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / oligodendrocyte development / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose ...eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / oligodendrocyte development / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / myelination / translation initiation factor activity / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / hippocampus development / central nervous system development / translational initiation / response to peptide hormone / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / response to heat / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, N-terminal / : / : / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, W2 domain / : / : / Initiation factor 2B-related / Initiation factor 2B-like, C-terminal / Initiation factor 2 subunit family ...Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, N-terminal / : / : / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, W2 domain / : / : / Initiation factor 2B-related / Initiation factor 2B-like, C-terminal / Initiation factor 2 subunit family / eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2-epsilon / Domain at the C-termini of GCD6, eIF-2B epsilon, eIF-4 gamma and eIF-5 / W2 domain / W2 domain profile. / Nucleotidyl transferase domain / Nucleotidyl transferase / NagB/RpiA transferase-like / Trimeric LpxA-like superfamily / Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit alpha / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit delta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsWang L / Schoof M / Lawrence R / Boone M / Frost A / Walter P
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: A point mutation in the nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B constitutively activates the integrated stress response by allosteric modulation.
Authors: Morgane Boone / Lan Wang / Rosalie E Lawrence / Adam Frost / Peter Walter / Michael Schoof /
Abstract: In eukaryotic cells, stressors reprogram the cellular proteome by activating the integrated stress response (ISR). In its canonical form, stress-sensing kinases phosphorylate the eukaryotic ...In eukaryotic cells, stressors reprogram the cellular proteome by activating the integrated stress response (ISR). In its canonical form, stress-sensing kinases phosphorylate the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2 (eIF2-P), which ultimately leads to reduced levels of ternary complex required for initiation of mRNA translation. Previously we showed that translational control is primarily exerted through a conformational switch in eIF2's nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B, which shifts from its active A-State conformation to its inhibited I-State conformation upon eIF2-P binding, resulting in reduced nucleotide exchange on eIF2 (Schoof et al. 2021). Here, we show functionally and structurally how a single histidine to aspartate point mutation in eIF2B's β subunit (H160D) mimics the effects of eIF2-P binding by promoting an I-State like conformation, resulting in eIF2-P independent activation of the ISR. These findings corroborate our previously proposed A/I-State model of allosteric ISR regulation.
History
DepositionJan 29, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 27, 2022-
Map releaseApr 27, 2022-
UpdateFeb 21, 2024-
Current statusFeb 21, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26098.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26098.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationhuman eIF2B with beta H160D mutation
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.84 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 334. Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 334. Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 334. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.835 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.22
Minimum - Maximum-1.1017348 - 2.1093092
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00089444115 (±0.05649418)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 334.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer

EntireName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer
Components
  • Complex: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma

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Supramolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer

SupramoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 500 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 80.466609 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAAPVVAPPG VVVSRANKRS GAGPGGSGGG GARGAEEEPP PPLQAVLVAD SFDRRFFPIS KDQPRVLLPL ANVALIDYTL EFLTATGVQ ETFVFCCWKA AQIKEHLLKS KWCRPTSLNV VRIITSELYR SLGDVLRDVD AKALVRSDFL LVYGDVISNI N ITRALEEH ...String:
MAAPVVAPPG VVVSRANKRS GAGPGGSGGG GARGAEEEPP PPLQAVLVAD SFDRRFFPIS KDQPRVLLPL ANVALIDYTL EFLTATGVQ ETFVFCCWKA AQIKEHLLKS KWCRPTSLNV VRIITSELYR SLGDVLRDVD AKALVRSDFL LVYGDVISNI N ITRALEEH RLRRKLEKNV SVMTMIFKES SPSHPTRCHE DNVVVAVDST TNRVLHFQKT QGLRRFAFPL SLFQGSSDGV EV RYDLLDC HISICSPQVA QLFTDNFDYQ TRDDFVRGLL VNEEILGNQI HMHVTAKEYG ARVSNLHMYS AVCADVIRRW VYP LTPEAN FTDSTTQSCT HSRHNIYRGP EVSLGHGSIL EENVLLGSGT VIGSNCFITN SVIGPGCHIG DNVVLDQTYL WQGV RVAAG AQIHQSLLCD NAEVKERVTL KPRSVLTSQV VVGPNITLPE GSVISLHPPD AEEDEDDGEF SDDSGADQEK DKVKM KGYN PAEVGAAGKG YLWKAAGMNM EEEEELQQNL WGLKINMEEE SESESEQSMD SEEPDSRGGS PQMDDIKVFQ NEVLGT LQR GKEENISCDN LVLEINSLKY AYNISLKEVM QVLSHVVLEF PLQQMDSPLD SSRYCALLLP LLKAWSPVFR NYIKRAA DH LEALAAIEDF FLEHEALGIS MAKVLMAFYQ LEILAEETIL SWFSQRDTTD KGQQLRKNQQ LQRFIQWLKE AEEESSED D

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon

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Macromolecule #2: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.016492 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MPGSAAKGSE LSERIESFVE TLKRGGGPRS SEEMARETLG LLRQIITDHR WSNAGELMEL IRREGRRMTA AQPSETTVGN MVRRVLKII REEYGRLHGR SDESDQQESL HKLLTSGGLN EDFSFHYAQL QSNIIEAINE LLVELEGTME NIAAQALEHI D SNEVIMTI ...String:
MPGSAAKGSE LSERIESFVE TLKRGGGPRS SEEMARETLG LLRQIITDHR WSNAGELMEL IRREGRRMTA AQPSETTVGN MVRRVLKII REEYGRLHGR SDESDQQESL HKLLTSGGLN EDFSFHYAQL QSNIIEAINE LLVELEGTME NIAAQALEHI D SNEVIMTI GFSRTVEAFL KEAARKRKFH VIVAECAPFC QGHEMAVNLS KAGIETTVMT DAAIFAVMSR VNKVIIGTKT IL ANGALRA VTGTHTLALA AKHHSTPLIV CAPMFKLSPQ FPNEEDSFHK FVAPEEVLPF TEGDILEKVS VHCPVFDYVP PEL ITLFIS NIGGNAPSYI YRLMSELYHP DDHVL

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta

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Macromolecule #3: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.640168 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAAVAVAVRE DSGSGMKAEL PPGPGAVGRE MTKEEKLQLR KEKKQQKKKR KEEKGAEPET GSAVSAAQCQ VGPTRELPES GIQLGTPRE KVPAGRSKAE LRAERRAKQE AERALKQARK GEQGGPPPKA SPSTAGETPS GVKRLPEYPQ VDDLLLRRLV K KPERQQVP ...String:
MAAVAVAVRE DSGSGMKAEL PPGPGAVGRE MTKEEKLQLR KEKKQQKKKR KEEKGAEPET GSAVSAAQCQ VGPTRELPES GIQLGTPRE KVPAGRSKAE LRAERRAKQE AERALKQARK GEQGGPPPKA SPSTAGETPS GVKRLPEYPQ VDDLLLRRLV K KPERQQVP TRKDYGSKVS LFSHLPQYSR QNSLTQFMSI PSSVIHPAMV RLGLQYSQGL VSGSNARCIA LLRALQQVIQ DY TTPPNEE LSRDLVNKLK PYMSFLTQCR PLSASMHNAI KFLNKEITSV GSSKREEEAK SELRAAIDRY VQEKIVLAAQ AIS RFAYQK ISNGDVILVY GCSSLVSRIL QEAWTEGRRF RVVVVDSRPW LEGRHTLRSL VHAGVPASYL LIPAASYVLP EVSK VLLGA HALLANGSVM SRVGTAQLAL VARAHNVPVL VCCETYKFCE RVQTDAFVSN ELDDPDDLQC KRGEHVALAN WQNHA SLRL LNLVYDVTPP ELVDLVITEL GMIPCSSVPV VLRVKSSDQ

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit delta

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Macromolecule #4: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 33.754148 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKC KKIMIERGEL FLRRISLSRN KIADLCHTFI KDGATILTHA YSRVVLRVLE AAVAAKKRFS VYVTESQPDL S GKKMAKAL ...String:
MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKC KKIMIERGEL FLRRISLSRN KIADLCHTFI KDGATILTHA YSRVVLRVLE AAVAAKKRFS VYVTESQPDL S GKKMAKAL CHLNVPVTVV LDAAVGYIME KADLVIVGAE GVVENGGIIN KIGTNQMAVC AKAQNKPFYV VAESFKFVRL FP LNQQDVP DKFKYKADTL KVAQTGQDLK EEHPWVDYTA PSLITLLFTD LGVLTPSAVS DELIKLYL

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit alpha

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Macromolecule #5: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.30423 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MEFQAVVMAV GGGSRMTDLT SSIPKPLLPV GNKPLIWYPL NLLERVGFEE VIVVTTRDVQ KALCAEFKMK MKPDIVCIPD DADMGTADS LRYIYPKLKT DVLVLSCDLI TDVALHEVVD LFRAYDASLA MLMRKGQDSI EPVPGQKGKK KAVEQRDFIG V DSTGKRLL ...String:
MEFQAVVMAV GGGSRMTDLT SSIPKPLLPV GNKPLIWYPL NLLERVGFEE VIVVTTRDVQ KALCAEFKMK MKPDIVCIPD DADMGTADS LRYIYPKLKT DVLVLSCDLI TDVALHEVVD LFRAYDASLA MLMRKGQDSI EPVPGQKGKK KAVEQRDFIG V DSTGKRLL FMANEADLDE ELVIKGSILQ KHPRIRFHTG LVDAHLYCLK KYIVDFLMEN GSITSIRSEL IPYLVRKQFS SA SSQQGQE EKEEDLKKKE LKSLDIYSFI KEANTLNLAP YDACWNACRG DRWEDLSRSQ VRCYVHIMKE GLCSRVSTLG LYM EANRQV PKLLSALCPE EPPVHSSAQI VSKHLVGVDS LIGPETQIGE KSSIKRSVIG SSCLIKDRVT ITNCLLMNSV TVEE GSNIQ GSVICNNAVI EKGADIKDCL IGSGQRIEAK AKRVNEVIVG NDQLMEI

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 67.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 0.002 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.0006 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6caj

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 170244
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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