+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7toe | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of G6PD-WT tetramer with no symmetry imposed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Components | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Keywords | OXIDOREDUCTASE / apo protein | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information pentose biosynthetic process / ribose phosphate biosynthetic process / response to iron(III) ion / positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel / glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) / glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity / Pentose phosphate pathway / pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch / negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / NADPH regeneration ...pentose biosynthetic process / ribose phosphate biosynthetic process / response to iron(III) ion / positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel / glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) / glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity / Pentose phosphate pathway / pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch / negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / NADPH regeneration / glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process / NADP+ metabolic process / pentose-phosphate shunt / D-glucose binding / NFE2L2 regulates pentose phosphate pathway genes / response to food / erythrocyte maturation / cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / glutathione metabolic process / substantia nigra development / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / lipid metabolic process / centriolar satellite / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / glucose metabolic process / NADP binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / response to ethanol / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Wei, X. / Marmorstein, R. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 1items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Allosteric role of a structural NADP molecule in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Authors: Xuepeng Wei / Kathryn Kixmoeller / Elana Baltrusaitis / Xiaolu Yang / Ronen Marmorstein /  Abstract: Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the main cellular source of NADPH, and thus plays a key role in maintaining reduced glutathione to protect cells from oxidative stress disorders such ...Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the main cellular source of NADPH, and thus plays a key role in maintaining reduced glutathione to protect cells from oxidative stress disorders such as hemolytic anemia. G6PD is a multimeric enzyme that uses the cofactors β-D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and "catalytic" NADP (NADPc), as well as a "structural" NADP (NADPs) located ∼25 Å from the active site, to generate NADPH. While X-ray crystallographic and biochemical studies have revealed a role for NADPs in maintaining the catalytic activity by stabilizing the multimeric G6PD conformation, other potential roles for NADPs have not been evaluated. Here, we determined the high resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of human wild-type G6PD in the absence of bound ligands and a catalytic G6PD-D200N mutant bound to NADPc and NADPs in the absence or presence of G6P. A comparison of these structures, together with previously reported structures, reveals that the unliganded human G6PD forms a mixture of dimers and tetramers with similar overall folds, and binding of NADPs induces a structural ordering of a C-terminal extension region and allosterically regulates G6P binding and catalysis. These studies have implications for understanding G6PD deficiencies and for therapy of G6PD-mediated disorders. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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- Downloads & links
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- Download
Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format |  7toe.cif.gz | 331.8 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb7toe.ent.gz | 272.8 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  7toe.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  7toe_validation.pdf.gz | 938.3 KB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  7toe_full_validation.pdf.gz | 958.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  7toe_validation.xml.gz | 51.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  7toe_validation.cif.gz | 79.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/to/7toe  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/to/7toe | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  26030MC  7snfC  7sngC  7snhC  7sniC  7tofC  7ualC  7uc2C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 60403.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: G6PD / Production host:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: P11413, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) Has protein modification | N |  | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: G6PD protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.11 MDa / Experimental value: NO | 
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:   Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 139200 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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