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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7t3c | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | GATOR1-RAG-RAGULATOR - Dual Complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | HYDROLASE / Complex / GTPase activating protein / nutrient sensing / metabolism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() GATOR1 complex / regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / regulation of cholesterol efflux / negative regulation of kinase activity / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / protein localization to cell junction ...GATOR1 complex / regulation of cholesterol import / positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome / regulation of cell-substrate junction organization / Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex / regulation of cholesterol efflux / negative regulation of kinase activity / FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP / Ragulator complex / protein localization to cell junction / aorta morphogenesis / regulation of TORC1 signaling / protein localization to lysosome / regulation of TOR signaling / endosome organization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / fibroblast migration / MTOR signalling / lysosome localization / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / TORC1 signaling / kinase activator activity / protein localization to membrane / cardiac muscle tissue development / vacuolar membrane / ventricular septum development / endosomal transport / azurophil granule membrane / lysosome organization / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / Macroautophagy / regulation of cell size / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOQ GTPase cycle / roof of mouth development / mTORC1-mediated signalling / tertiary granule membrane / CDC42 GTPase cycle / RHOH GTPase cycle / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / RHOG GTPase cycle / regulation of receptor recycling / positive regulation of TOR signaling / response to amino acid / RAC2 GTPase cycle / RAC3 GTPase cycle / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / cellular response to nutrient levels / specific granule membrane / protein-membrane adaptor activity / tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of TORC1 signaling / positive regulation of autophagy / RAC1 GTPase cycle / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / negative regulation of autophagy / cellular response to amino acid starvation / GTPase activator activity / RNA splicing / viral genome replication / cholesterol homeostasis / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / cellular response to starvation / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / phosphoprotein binding / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / regulation of cell growth / MAP2K and MAPK activation / response to virus / small GTPase binding / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / GDP binding / late endosome membrane / intracellular protein localization / late endosome / glucose homeostasis / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / GTPase binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / molecular adaptor activity / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / lysosome / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / endosome membrane / intracellular signal transduction / membrane raft / protein heterodimerization activity / lysosomal membrane / focal adhesion / GTPase activity / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA-templated transcription / apoptotic process / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / Neutrophil degranulation / positive regulation of gene expression / protein-containing complex binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Egri, S.B. / Shen, K. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of the human GATOR1-Rag-Ragulator complex reveal a spatial-constraint regulated GAP mechanism. Authors: Shawn B Egri / Christna Ouch / Hui-Ting Chou / Zhiheng Yu / Kangkang Song / Chen Xu / Kuang Shen / ![]() Abstract: mTORC1 controls cellular metabolic processes in response to nutrient availability. Amino acid signals are transmitted to mTORC1 through the Rag GTPases, which are localized on the lysosomal surface ...mTORC1 controls cellular metabolic processes in response to nutrient availability. Amino acid signals are transmitted to mTORC1 through the Rag GTPases, which are localized on the lysosomal surface by the Ragulator complex. The Rag GTPases receive amino acid signals from multiple upstream regulators. One negative regulator, GATOR1, is a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RagA. GATOR1 binds to the Rag GTPases via two modes: an inhibitory mode and a GAP mode. How these two binding interactions coordinate to process amino acid signals is unknown. Here, we resolved three cryo-EM structural models of the GATOR1-Rag-Ragulator complex, with the Rag-Ragulator subcomplex occupying the inhibitory site, the GAP site, and both binding sites simultaneously. When the Rag GTPases bind to GATOR1 at the GAP site, both Rag subunits contact GATOR1 to coordinate their nucleotide loading states. These results reveal a potential GAP mechanism of GATOR1 during the mTORC1 inactivation process. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 746.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 592.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 25654MC ![]() 7t3aC ![]() 7t3bC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-GATOR complex protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BAC
#1: Protein | Mass: 43711.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 181478.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 63680.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Ragulator complex protein ... , 5 types, 10 molecules HOGNJQIPFM
#3: Protein | Mass: 13637.678 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13517.450 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #5: Protein | Mass: 9622.900 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #6: Protein | Mass: 10753.236 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | Mass: 17762.775 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Ras-related GTP-binding protein ... , 3 types, 4 molecules DKEL
#9: Protein | Mass: 36615.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #10: Protein | | Mass: 44195.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: F92A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q9HB90, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement #11: Protein | | Mass: 44298.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S75N Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules 


#12: Chemical | #13: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: GATOR1-RAG-RAGULATOR - Dual Complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#11 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: -3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: -1500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 56117 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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