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- PDB-7t2g: CryoEM structure of mu-opioid receptor - Gi protein complex bound... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7t2g
TitleCryoEM structure of mu-opioid receptor - Gi protein complex bound to mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MP)
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,Mu-type opioid receptor
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / mu-opioid receptor / lofentanil (LFT) / mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MP)
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Opioid Signalling / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway ...Opioid Signalling / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / positive regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / transmission of nerve impulse / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of pain / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / locomotory behavior / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / perikaryon / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
Similarity search - Function
Mu opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...Mu opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Mu-type opioid receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsSeven, A.B. / Qu, Q. / Robertson, M.J. / Wang, H. / Kobilka, B.K. / Skiniotis, G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01 NS092695 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Insights into distinct signaling profiles of the µOR activated by diverse agonists.
Authors: Qianhui Qu / Weijiao Huang / Deniz Aydin / Joseph M Paggi / Alpay B Seven / Haoqing Wang / Soumen Chakraborty / Tao Che / Jeffrey F DiBerto / Michael J Robertson / Asuka Inoue / Carl-Mikael ...Authors: Qianhui Qu / Weijiao Huang / Deniz Aydin / Joseph M Paggi / Alpay B Seven / Haoqing Wang / Soumen Chakraborty / Tao Che / Jeffrey F DiBerto / Michael J Robertson / Asuka Inoue / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Bryan L Roth / Susruta Majumdar / Ron O Dror / Brian K Kobilka / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: Drugs targeting the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) are the most effective analgesics available but are also associated with fatal respiratory depression through a pathway that remains unclear. Here we ...Drugs targeting the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) are the most effective analgesics available but are also associated with fatal respiratory depression through a pathway that remains unclear. Here we investigated the mechanistic basis of action of lofentanil (LFT) and mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MP), two μOR agonists with different safety profiles. LFT, one of the most lethal opioids, and MP, a kratom plant derivative with reduced respiratory depression in animal studies, exhibited markedly different efficacy profiles for G protein subtype activation and β-arrestin recruitment. Cryo-EM structures of μOR-Gi1 complex with MP (2.5 Å) and LFT (3.2 Å) revealed that the two ligands engage distinct subpockets, and molecular dynamics simulations showed additional differences in the binding site that promote distinct active-state conformations on the intracellular side of the receptor where G proteins and β-arrestins bind. These observations highlight how drugs engaging different parts of the μOR orthosteric pocket can lead to distinct signaling outcomes.
History
DepositionDec 4, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 14, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.title
Revision 2.0Feb 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / audit_author ...atom_site / audit_author / entity / pdbx_contact_author / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / software / struct_asym
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_alt_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.occupancy / _atom_site.pdbx_formal_charge / _atom_site.type_symbol / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.comp_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.entity_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_mon_id / _struct_asym.entity_id
Description: Missing anisotropic B-factor / Details: B-factor values are included. / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 2.2May 28, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 28, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mu-type opioid receptor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)142,2597
Polymers141,0714
Non-polymers1,1883
Water1448
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40415.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37671.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Strain (production host): GNG2 / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#4: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,Mu-type opioid receptor / Cytochrome b-562 / M-OR-1 / MOR-1


Mass: 55123.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse)
Gene: cybC, Oprm1, Mor, Oprm / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: P42866

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 11 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-EIG / Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl / methyl (2E)-4-[(2S,2'S)-1'-butyl-4-methoxy-3-oxo-1,3-dihydrospiro[indole-2,3'-pyrrolidin]-2'-yl]-2-(methoxymethylidene)butanoate


Mass: 414.495 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H30N2O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: mu-opioid receptor / Gi protein complex bound to mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MP).
Type: COMPLEX
Details: mu-opioid receptor / Gi protein complex bound to mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MP).
Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refinedev_4788refinement
PHENIXdev_4788refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
8PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 413821 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0027002
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4489533
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.39975
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391128
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031185

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