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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7rw9 | ||||||
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Title | AP2 bound to heparin in the bowl conformation | ||||||
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![]() | ENDOCYTOSIS / AP2 / clathrin vesicle / lipid-binding / adaptor / membrane / transport | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Formation of annular gap junctions / Gap junction degradation / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / clathrin adaptor complex / clathrin coat / extrinsic component of presynaptic endocytic zone membrane ...Formation of annular gap junctions / Gap junction degradation / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / clathrin adaptor complex / clathrin coat / extrinsic component of presynaptic endocytic zone membrane / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / cardiac septum development / Recycling pathway of L1 / AP-2 adaptor complex / regulation of vesicle size / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / clathrin coat assembly / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / clathrin adaptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / vesicle budding from membrane / membrane coat / clathrin-dependent endocytosis / MHC class II antigen presentation / coronary vasculature development / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / signal sequence binding / aorta development / negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / ventricular septum development / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / clathrin binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / vesicle-mediated transport / Neutrophil degranulation / phosphatidylinositol binding / secretory granule / kidney development / intracellular protein transport / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / kinase binding / disordered domain specific binding / synaptic vesicle / heart development / cytoplasmic vesicle / postsynapse / protein-containing complex assembly / transmembrane transporter binding / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / glutamatergic synapse / lipid binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / mitochondrion Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||
![]() | Baker, R.W. / Hollopeter, G. / Partlow, E.A. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of an endocytic checkpoint that primes the AP2 clathrin adaptor for cargo internalization. Authors: Edward A Partlow / Kevin S Cannon / Gunther Hollopeter / Richard W Baker / ![]() Abstract: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is the main route of internalization from the plasma membrane. It is known that the heterotetrameric AP2 clathrin adaptor must open to simultaneously engage ...Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is the main route of internalization from the plasma membrane. It is known that the heterotetrameric AP2 clathrin adaptor must open to simultaneously engage membrane and endocytic cargo, yet it is unclear how transmembrane cargos are captured to catalyze CME. Using cryogenic-electron microscopy, we discover a new way in which mouse AP2 can reorganize to expose membrane- and cargo-binding pockets, which is not observed in clathrin-coated structures. Instead, it is stimulated by endocytic pioneer proteins called muniscins, which do not enter vesicles. Muniscin-engaged AP2 is primed to rearrange into the vesicle-competent conformation on binding the tyrosine cargo internalization motif (YxxΦ). We propose adaptor priming as a checkpoint to ensure cargo internalization. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 256 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 192.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 54.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 81.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 24711MC ![]() 7rw8C ![]() 7rwaC ![]() 7rwbC ![]() 7rwcC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 70573.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Expressed as a C-terminal GST fusion and the tag was removed with Prescission protease Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 66953.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 49726.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 17038.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: AP2 complex bound to heparin in the "bowl" conformation Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Heparin added at a 2-fold excess 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% beta-OG | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Blot force -10, 4 second blot, 4 uL sample |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 45000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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Image processing | Details: Counting Mode | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 805304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 151164 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Details: phenix.real_space_refine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 2VGL Accession code: 2VGL / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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