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- PDB-7ra8: SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein in complex with S2X259 Fab -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ra8
TitleSARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein in complex with S2X259 Fab
Components
  • Heavy chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
  • Light chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / Spike glycoprotein / Fab S2X259 / VIRAL PROTEIN / Structural Genomics / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease / SSGCID / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsVeesler, D. / Tortorici, M.A. / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID)
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Broad sarbecovirus neutralization by a human monoclonal antibody.
Authors: M Alejandra Tortorici / Nadine Czudnochowski / Tyler N Starr / Roberta Marzi / Alexandra C Walls / Fabrizia Zatta / John E Bowen / Stefano Jaconi / Julia Di Iulio / Zhaoqian Wang / Anna De ...Authors: M Alejandra Tortorici / Nadine Czudnochowski / Tyler N Starr / Roberta Marzi / Alexandra C Walls / Fabrizia Zatta / John E Bowen / Stefano Jaconi / Julia Di Iulio / Zhaoqian Wang / Anna De Marco / Samantha K Zepeda / Dora Pinto / Zhuoming Liu / Martina Beltramello / Istvan Bartha / Michael P Housley / Florian A Lempp / Laura E Rosen / Exequiel Dellota / Hannah Kaiser / Martin Montiel-Ruiz / Jiayi Zhou / Amin Addetia / Barbara Guarino / Katja Culap / Nicole Sprugasci / Christian Saliba / Eneida Vetti / Isabella Giacchetto-Sasselli / Chiara Silacci Fregni / Rana Abdelnabi / Shi-Yan Caroline Foo / Colin Havenar-Daughton / Michael A Schmid / Fabio Benigni / Elisabetta Cameroni / Johan Neyts / Amalio Telenti / Herbert W Virgin / Sean P J Whelan / Gyorgy Snell / Jesse D Bloom / Davide Corti / David Veesler / Matteo Samuele Pizzuto /
Abstract: The recent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and the recurrent spillovers of coronaviruses into the human population highlight the need for broadly neutralizing antibodies that are not ...The recent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and the recurrent spillovers of coronaviruses into the human population highlight the need for broadly neutralizing antibodies that are not affected by the ongoing antigenic drift and that can prevent or treat future zoonotic infections. Here we describe a human monoclonal antibody designated S2X259, which recognizes a highly conserved cryptic epitope of the receptor-binding domain and cross-reacts with spikes from all clades of sarbecovirus. S2X259 broadly neutralizes spike-mediated cell entry of SARS-CoV-2, including variants of concern (B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, and B.1.427/B.1.429), as well as a wide spectrum of human and potentially zoonotic sarbecoviruses through inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) binding to the receptor-binding domain. Furthermore, deep-mutational scanning and in vitro escape selection experiments demonstrate that S2X259 possesses an escape profile that is limited to a single substitution, G504D. We show that prophylactic and therapeutic administration of S2X259 protects Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) against challenge with the prototypic SARS-CoV-2 and the B.1.351 variant of concern, which suggests that this monoclonal antibody is a promising candidate for the prevention and treatment of emergent variants and zoonotic infections. Our data reveal a key antigenic site that is targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies and will guide the design of vaccines that are effective against all sarbecoviruses.
History
DepositionJun 30, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 4, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 15, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / em_single_particle_entity / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_single_particle_entity.point_symmetry / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
H: Heavy chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
L: Light chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Heavy chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
D: Light chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
E: Spike glycoprotein
F: Heavy chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
G: Light chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)515,39851
Polymers503,6699
Non-polymers11,72942
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 142427.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Mutation: R682G, R683S, R685S, F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody Heavy chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain


Mass: 13755.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody Light chain Fab S2X259 Fab variable domain


Mass: 11706.813 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 30 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2COMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2SARS-CoV-2 S glycoproteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3S2X259 FabCOMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: OTHER / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: YES / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
EM embeddingMaterial: Tris buffer saline
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Symmetry
IDImage processing-IDEntry-IDPoint symmetry
117RA8C3 (3 fold cyclic)
217RA8C3 (3 fold cyclic)
317RA8C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 251102 / Symmetry type: POINT

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