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Yorodumi- PDB-7r4x: Cryo-EM reconstruction of the human 40S ribosomal subunit - Full map -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7r4x | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM reconstruction of the human 40S ribosomal subunit - Full map | |||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / rRNA modifications / post-translational modifications / cryo-EM | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage ...negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / nucleolus organization / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / neural crest cell differentiation / supercoiled DNA binding / cytoplasmic translational initiation / NF-kappaB complex / negative regulation of DNA repair / oxidized purine DNA binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / ion channel inhibitor activity / protein kinase A binding / laminin receptor activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / pigmentation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / Translation initiation complex formation / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / Protein hydroxylation / monocyte chemotaxis / BH3 domain binding / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / positive regulation of GTPase activity / TOR signaling / mTORC1-mediated signalling / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Peptide chain elongation / regulation of cell division / cellular response to ethanol / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / negative regulation of protein binding / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Viral mRNA Translation / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / phagocytic cup / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / spindle assembly / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Protein methylation / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / translation regulator activity / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / rough endoplasmic reticulum / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of cell cycle / laminin binding / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / translation initiation factor binding / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / signaling adaptor activity / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.15 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Pellegrino, S. / Dent, K.C. / Spikes, T. / Warren, A.J. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023Title: Cryo-EM reconstruction of the human 40S ribosomal subunit at 2.15 Å resolution. Authors: Simone Pellegrino / Kyle C Dent / Tobias Spikes / Alan J Warren / ![]() Abstract: The chemical modification of ribosomal RNA and proteins is critical for ribosome assembly, for protein synthesis and may drive ribosome specialisation in development and disease. However, the ...The chemical modification of ribosomal RNA and proteins is critical for ribosome assembly, for protein synthesis and may drive ribosome specialisation in development and disease. However, the inability to accurately visualise these modifications has limited mechanistic understanding of the role of these modifications in ribosome function. Here we report the 2.15 Å resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of the human 40S ribosomal subunit. We directly visualise post-transcriptional modifications within the 18S rRNA and four post-translational modifications of ribosomal proteins. Additionally, we interpret the solvation shells in the core regions of the 40S ribosomal subunit and reveal how potassium and magnesium ions establish both universally conserved and eukaryote-specific coordination to promote the stabilisation and folding of key ribosomal elements. This work provides unprecedented structural details for the human 40S ribosomal subunit that will serve as an important reference for unravelling the functional role of ribosomal RNA modifications. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7r4x.cif.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7r4x.ent.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7r4x.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r4/7r4x ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r4/7r4x | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 14317MC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 31 types, 31 molecules BDEFHIKLPQRSTUVXacdCGJMNOWYZbeA
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules fg
| #33: Protein | Mass: 18004.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62979 |
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| #34: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63244 |
-Protein/peptide / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules n2
| #1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3473.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62945 |
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 603183.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 4290 molecules 






| #36: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #37: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #38: Chemical | #39: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human 40S ribosomal subunit / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#35 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40.56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 546717 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 474276 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
United Kingdom, 4items
Citation


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FIELD EMISSION GUN