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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7r4h | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | phospho-STING binding to adaptor protein complex-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / STING / innate immunity / TGN / AP-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationbasolateral protein secretion / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / endosome to melanosome transport / AP-1 adaptor complex / mitotic cleavage furrow ingression / trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding / platelet dense granule organization / Glycosphingolipid transport / melanosome assembly / regulation of receptor internalization ...basolateral protein secretion / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / endosome to melanosome transport / AP-1 adaptor complex / mitotic cleavage furrow ingression / trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding / platelet dense granule organization / Glycosphingolipid transport / melanosome assembly / regulation of receptor internalization / Intra-Golgi traffic / STING complex / regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation / STAT6-mediated induction of chemokines / Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis / Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / clathrin-cargo adaptor activity / 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding / cyclic-di-GMP binding / MHC class II antigen presentation / STING mediated induction of host immune responses / serine/threonine protein kinase complex / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / dendritic spine organization / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / long-term synaptic depression / determination of left/right symmetry / proton channel activity / clathrin-coated vesicle / reticulophagy / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / clathrin binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / cell leading edge / protein complex oligomerization / autophagosome membrane / positive regulation of macroautophagy / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / autophagosome assembly / positive regulation of type I interferon production / protein targeting / : / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / cellular response to interferon-beta / vesicle-mediated transport / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / clathrin-coated pit / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / signaling adaptor activity / MHC class II antigen presentation / antiviral innate immune response / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / activation of innate immune response / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / autophagosome / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / secretory granule membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / sarcomere / trans-Golgi network membrane / small monomeric GTPase / intracellular protein transport / kidney development / trans-Golgi network / cellular response to virus / synaptic vesicle / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / peroxisome / presynapse / heart development / regulation of inflammatory response / defense response to virus / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / early endosome / mitochondrial outer membrane / endosome / neuron projection / postsynaptic density / cilium / ciliary basal body / protein domain specific binding / Golgi membrane / innate immune response / lysosomal membrane / focal adhesion / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.34 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Xu, P. / Ablasser, A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022Title: Clathrin-associated AP-1 controls termination of STING signalling. Authors: Ying Liu / Pengbiao Xu / Sophie Rivara / Chong Liu / Jonathan Ricci / Xuefeng Ren / James H Hurley / Andrea Ablasser / ![]() Abstract: Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) functions downstream of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase in DNA sensing or as a direct receptor for bacterial cyclic dinucleotides and small molecules to activate ...Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) functions downstream of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase in DNA sensing or as a direct receptor for bacterial cyclic dinucleotides and small molecules to activate immunity during infection, cancer and immunotherapy. Precise regulation of STING is essential to ensure balanced immune responses and prevent detrimental autoinflammation. After activation, STING, a transmembrane protein, traffics from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, where its phosphorylation by the protein kinase TBK1 enables signal transduction. The mechanism that ends STING signalling at the Golgi remains unknown. Here we show that adaptor protein complex 1 (AP-1) controls the termination of STING-dependent immune activation. We find that AP-1 sorts phosphorylated STING into clathrin-coated transport vesicles for delivery to the endolysosomal system, where STING is degraded. We identify a highly conserved dileucine motif in the cytosolic C-terminal tail (CTT) of STING that, together with TBK1-dependent CTT phosphorylation, dictates the AP-1 engagement of STING. A cryo-electron microscopy structure of AP-1 in complex with phosphorylated STING explains the enhanced recognition of TBK1-activated STING. We show that suppression of AP-1 exacerbates STING-induced immune responses. Our results reveal a structural mechanism of negative regulation of STING and establish that the initiation of signalling is inextricably associated with its termination to enable transient activation of immunity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7r4h.cif.gz | 414.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7r4h.ent.gz | 329.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7r4h.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r4/7r4h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/r4/7r4h | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 14312MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-AP-1 complex subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules BGMS
| #1: Protein | Mass: 66008.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AP1B1, ADTB1, BAM22, CLAPB2 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 67399.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 48606.730 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 18321.338 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AP1S3 / Production host: ![]() |
-Protein / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 3 molecules CHL
| #2: Protein | Mass: 18936.600 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ARF1 / Production host: ![]() #4: Protein/peptide | | Mass: 1065.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: phospho-STING tail / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: STING1, ERIS, MITA, STING, TMEM173 / Production host: ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules 


| #7: Chemical | | #8: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: phospho-STING binding to adaptor protein complex-1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: PBS buffer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component |
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20rc2_4400: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.34 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 322238 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)

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