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- PDB-7r3k: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii TSP9 mutant small Photosystem I complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7r3k
TitleChlamydomonas reinhardtii TSP9 mutant small Photosystem I complex
Components
  • (Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, ...) x 7
  • (Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein ...) x 2
  • (Photosystem I reaction center subunit ...) x 7
  • Photosystem I iron-sulfur center
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosystem I / Complex / Green algae
Function / homology
Function and homology information


chloroplast thylakoid lumen / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I / photosystem I reaction center / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I / photosystem I / photosystem II / chlorophyll binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane ...chloroplast thylakoid lumen / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I / photosystem I reaction center / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I / photosystem I / photosystem II / chlorophyll binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / response to light stimulus / photosynthesis / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / electron transfer activity / oxidoreductase activity / magnesium ion binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Photosystem I reaction center subunit V / Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, plant / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK, plant / Photosystem I PsaG/PsaK domain, chloroplastic / Photosystem I psaG and psaK proteins signature. / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK / Photosystem I psaG / psaK / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII superfamily ...Photosystem I reaction center subunit V / Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, plant / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK, plant / Photosystem I PsaG/PsaK domain, chloroplastic / Photosystem I psaG and psaK proteins signature. / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK / Photosystem I psaG / psaK / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII superfamily / Photosystem I PsaF, reaction centre subunit III / Photosystem I PsaF, reaction centre subunit III superfamily / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit III / Photosystem I PsaD / Photosystem I, reaction centre subunit PsaD superfamily / PsaD / Chlorophyll A-B binding protein, plant and chromista / Photosystem I PsaJ, reaction centre subunit IX / Photosystem I PsaJ, reaction centre subunit IX superfamily / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit IX / PsaJ / Photosystem I PsaE, reaction centre subunit IV / Chlorophyll A-B binding protein / Chlorophyll A-B binding protein / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit IV / PsaE / : / Photosystem I protein PsaC / Photosystem I PsaA / Photosystem I PsaB / Photosystem I PsaA/PsaB, conserved site / Photosystem I psaA and psaB proteins signature. / Photosystem I PsaA/PsaB / Photosystem I PsaA/PsaB superfamily / Photosystem I psaA/psaB protein / Electron transport accessory-like domain superfamily / 4Fe-4S dicluster domain / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin, iron-sulphur binding, conserved site / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature. / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile. / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type, iron-sulphur binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE / BETA-CAROTENE / Chem-C7Z / CHLOROPHYLL B / CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER / CHLOROPHYLL A / LAURIC ACID / DIACYL GLYCEROL / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG) / ERGOSTEROL ...1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE / BETA-CAROTENE / Chem-C7Z / CHLOROPHYLL B / CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER / CHLOROPHYLL A / LAURIC ACID / DIACYL GLYCEROL / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG) / ERGOSTEROL / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE / Chem-LUT / PALMITIC ACID / PHYLLOQUINONE / (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / SPHINGOSINE / Chem-SQD / Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 / Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 / Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit III, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX / Photosystem I iron-sulfur center / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit II, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesChlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.52 Å
AuthorsKlaiman, D. / Schwartz, T. / Nelson, N.
Funding support Israel, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Israel Science Foundation199/21 Israel
CitationJournal: Biomolecules / Year: 2023
Title: Structure of Photosystem I Supercomplex Isolated from a Cytochrome b6f Temperature-Sensitive Mutant.
Authors: Tom Schwartz / Mariia Fadeeva / Daniel Klaiman / Nathan Nelson /
Abstract: The unicellular green alga, , has been widely used as a model system to study photosynthesis. Its possibility to generate and analyze specific mutants has made it an excellent tool for mechanistic ...The unicellular green alga, , has been widely used as a model system to study photosynthesis. Its possibility to generate and analyze specific mutants has made it an excellent tool for mechanistic and biogenesis studies. Using negative selection of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation-mutated cells, we isolated a mutant (TSP9) with a single amino acid mutation in the Rieske protein of the cytochrome b6f complex. The W143R mutation in the petC gene resulted in total loss of cytochrome b6f complex function at the non-permissive temperature of 37 °C and recovery at the permissive temperature of 25 °C. We then isolated photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes from cells grown at the non-permissive temperature and determined the PSI structure with high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy. There were several structural alterations compared with the structures obtained from wild-type cells. Our structural data suggest that the mutant responded by excluding the Lhca2, Lhca9, PsaL, and PsaH subunits. This structural alteration prevents state two transition, where LHCII migrates from PSII to bind to the PSI complex. We propose this as a possible response mechanism triggered by the TSP9 phenotype at the non-permissive temperature.
History
DepositionFeb 7, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 22, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 5, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Apr 12, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.3Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1
B: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2
C: Photosystem I iron-sulfur center
D: Photosystem I reaction center subunit II, chloroplastic
E: Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV, chloroplastic
F: Photosystem I reaction center subunit III, chloroplastic
G: Photosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic
I: Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII
J: Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX
K: Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, chloroplastic
1: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
Z: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
3: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
7: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
8: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
4: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic (Lhca4)
5: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
6: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)735,225332
Polymers487,83018
Non-polymers247,395314
Water10,269570
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 / PSI-A / PsaA


Mass: 83239.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P12154, photosystem I
#2: Protein Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 / PSI-B / PsaB


Mass: 82184.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P09144, photosystem I

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules C

#3: Protein Photosystem I iron-sulfur center / 9 kDa polypeptide / PSI-C / Photosystem I subunit VII / PsaC


Mass: 8869.325 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q00914, photosystem I

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Photosystem I reaction center subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules DEFGIJK

#4: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit II, chloroplastic / Photosystem I 20 kDa subunit / PSI-D


Mass: 21401.885 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q39615
#5: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV, chloroplastic / PSI-E / P30 protein / Photosystem I 8.1 kDa protein


Mass: 10786.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P12352
#6: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit III, chloroplastic / Light-harvesting complex I 17 kDa protein / P21 protein / PSI-F


Mass: 24088.936 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P12356
#7: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic / Light-harvesting complex I 10 kDa protein / P35 protein / PSI-G


Mass: 13236.007 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P14224
#8: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII


Mass: 10586.388 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: A8IFG7
#9: Protein/peptide Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX / PSI-J


Mass: 4750.509 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P59777
#10: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, chloroplastic / Light-harvesting complex I 8.4 kDa protein / P37 protein / PSI-K / Photosystem I subunit X


Mass: 11214.084 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: P14225

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Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, ... , 7 types, 8 molecules 1Z378456

#11: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 23923.205 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q05093
#12: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 32629.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: A8JF10
#13: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 26248.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q84Y02
#14: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 25948.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q75VY7
#15: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic (Lhca4)


Mass: 28729.822 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q75VZ0
#16: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 28257.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q75VY8
#17: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 27812.373 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Organ: Chloroplast / References: UniProt: Q75VY6

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Sugars , 2 types, 17 molecules

#24: Sugar
ChemComp-LMT / DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE


Type: D-saccharide / Mass: 510.615 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C24H46O11 / Comment: detergent*YM
#25: Sugar ChemComp-DGD / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)


Type: saccharide / Mass: 949.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C51H96O15

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Non-polymers , 20 types, 867 molecules

#18: Chemical ChemComp-CL0 / CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER


Mass: 893.489 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H72MgN4O5
#19: Chemical...
ChemComp-CLA / CHLOROPHYLL A


Mass: 893.489 Da / Num. of mol.: 186 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H72MgN4O5
#20: Chemical ChemComp-PQN / PHYLLOQUINONE / VITAMIN K1 / 2-METHYL-3-PHYTYL-1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE


Mass: 450.696 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H46O2
#21: Chemical ChemComp-SF4 / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER


Mass: 351.640 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe4S4
#22: Chemical...
ChemComp-BCR / BETA-CAROTENE


Mass: 536.873 Da / Num. of mol.: 28 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56
#23: Chemical
ChemComp-LHG / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE


Mass: 722.970 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C38H75O10P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#26: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#27: Chemical ChemComp-RRX / (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol / beta-Cryptoxanthin


Mass: 552.872 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O
#28: Chemical ChemComp-C7Z / (1~{S})-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1~{E},3~{E},5~{E},7~{E},9~{E},11~{E},13~{E},15~{E},17~{E})-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(4~{S})-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxidanyl-cyclohexen-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol


Mass: 568.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O2
#29: Chemical ChemComp-LMG / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE


Mass: 787.158 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C45H86O10
#30: Chemical ChemComp-DAO / LAURIC ACID


Mass: 200.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H24O2
#31: Chemical
ChemComp-LUT / (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / (3R,3'R)-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / LUTEIN


Mass: 568.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O2
#32: Chemical...
ChemComp-CHL / CHLOROPHYLL B


Mass: 907.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 28 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H70MgN4O6
#33: Chemical ChemComp-SPH / SPHINGOSINE


Mass: 299.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H37NO2
#34: Chemical
ChemComp-3PH / 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE / PHOSPHATIDIC ACID


Mass: 704.998 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H77O8P
#35: Chemical ChemComp-DGA / DIACYL GLYCEROL


Mass: 625.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H76O5
#36: Chemical ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2
#37: Chemical ChemComp-SQD / 1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL / SULFOQUINOVOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL


Mass: 795.116 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H78O12S
#38: Chemical ChemComp-ERG / ERGOSTEROL


Mass: 396.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C28H44O
#39: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 570 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: C. reinhardtii Photosystem I supercomplex / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Contains 10 core subunits and 8 antenna proteins / Entity ID: #1-#17 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.78 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / Cellular location: Chloroplast thylakoid membrane / Organelle: Chloroplast
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Chlorophyll concentration was provided
Specimen supportDetails: Harrick Plasma cleaner PDC-32G-2 / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Details: blot for 3 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 9000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.6 sec. / Electron dose: 57.74 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 13173

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2RELION3.1image acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7PHENIXmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment
12RELION3.1classification
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1009378
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 173187 / Num. of class averages: 3 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6JO5
Accession code: 6JO5 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00648528
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.87368691
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d28.42913195
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0985835
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.019230

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