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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7qg0 | |||||||||
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Title | Inhibitor-induced hSARM1 duplex | |||||||||
![]() | NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1 | |||||||||
![]() | APOPTOSIS / SARM1 / inhibitor / axon / degeneration | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / NAD catabolic process / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / nervous system process ...negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / NAD catabolic process / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / nervous system process / Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / response to axon injury / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to glucose / signaling adaptor activity / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / nervous system development / microtubule / mitochondrial outer membrane / cell differentiation / axon / innate immune response / synapse / dendrite / cell surface / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / identical protein binding / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.02 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zalk, R. / Kahzma, T. / Guez-Haddad, J. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A duplex structure of SARM1 octamers stabilized by a new inhibitor. Authors: Tami Khazma / Yarden Golan-Vaishenker / Julia Guez-Haddad / Atira Grossman / Radhika Sain / Michal Weitman / Alexander Plotnikov / Ran Zalk / Avraham Yaron / Michael Hons / Yarden Opatowsky / ![]() ![]() Abstract: In recent years, there has been growing interest in SARM1 as a potential breakthrough drug target for treating various pathologies of axon degeneration. SARM1-mediated axon degeneration relies on its ...In recent years, there has been growing interest in SARM1 as a potential breakthrough drug target for treating various pathologies of axon degeneration. SARM1-mediated axon degeneration relies on its TIR domain NADase activity, but recent structural data suggest that the non-catalytic ARM domain could also serve as a pharmacological site as it has an allosteric inhibitory function. Here, we screened for synthetic small molecules that inhibit SARM1, and tested a selected set of these compounds in a DRG axon degeneration assay. Using cryo-EM, we found that one of the newly discovered inhibitors, a calmidazolium designated TK106, not only stabilizes the previously reported inhibited conformation of the octamer, but also a meta-stable structure: a duplex of octamers (16 protomers), which we have now determined to 4.0 Å resolution. In the duplex, each ARM domain protomer is engaged in lateral interactions with neighboring protomers, and is further stabilized by contralateral contacts with the opposing octamer ring. Mutagenesis of the duplex contact sites leads to a moderate increase in SARM1 activation in cultured cells. Based on our data we propose that the duplex assembly constitutes an additional auto-inhibition mechanism that tightly prevents pre-mature activation and axon degeneration. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 279.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 413.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 13951MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 79971.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Mutation: E642Q Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q6SZW1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase, Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARM1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.02 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 28303 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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