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- PDB-7py0: CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex boun... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7py0
TitleCryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusG (NusG-EC in more-swiveled conformation)
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4
  • RNA
  • Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG
  • ntDNA
  • tDNA
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / NusG / transcription elongation / cryo-EM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / DNA-templated transcription termination / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ribosome biogenesis / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG, bacteria, conserved site / Transcription termination factor nusG signature. / NusG-like / Transcription termination factor nusG / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit ...: / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG / Transcription antitermination protein, NusG, bacteria, conserved site / Transcription termination factor nusG signature. / NusG-like / Transcription termination factor nusG / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / KOW (Kyprides, Ouzounis, Woese) motif. / Translation protein SH3-like domain superfamily / KOW motif / KOW / Ribosomal protein L2, domain 2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å
AuthorsZhu, C. / Guo, X. / Weixlbaumer, A.
Funding support France, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC) France
Laboratories of Excellence (LabEx) France
French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI) France
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Transcription factors modulate RNA polymerase conformational equilibrium.
Authors: Chengjin Zhu / Xieyang Guo / Philippe Dumas / Maria Takacs / Mo'men Abdelkareem / Arnaud Vanden Broeck / Charlotte Saint-André / Gabor Papai / Corinne Crucifix / Julio Ortiz / Albert Weixlbaumer /
Abstract: RNA polymerase (RNAP) frequently pauses during the transcription of DNA to RNA to regulate gene expression. Transcription factors NusA and NusG modulate pausing, have opposing roles, but can bind ...RNA polymerase (RNAP) frequently pauses during the transcription of DNA to RNA to regulate gene expression. Transcription factors NusA and NusG modulate pausing, have opposing roles, but can bind RNAP simultaneously. Here we report cryo-EM reconstructions of Escherichia coli RNAP bound to NusG, or NusA, or both. RNAP conformational changes, referred to as swivelling, correlate with transcriptional pausing. NusA facilitates RNAP swivelling to further increase pausing, while NusG counteracts this role. Their structural effects are consistent with biochemical results on two categories of transcriptional pauses. In addition, the structures suggest a cooperative mechanism of NusA and NusG during Rho-mediated transcription termination. Our results provide a structural rationale for the stochastic nature of pausing and termination and how NusA and NusG can modulate it.
History
DepositionOct 8, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Mar 23, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Source and taxonomy
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / entity_src_gen / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _entity_src_gen.gene_src_strain / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_gene / _struct_ref.db_code / _struct_ref.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_db_accession
Revision 1.2Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Jul 9, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.1Jul 9, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
N: ntDNA
T: tDNA
R: RNA
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
G: Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)438,76412
Polymers438,6099
Non-polymers1553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#1: DNA chain ntDNA


Mass: 12063.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#2: DNA chain tDNA


Mass: 11897.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoB, Z5560, ECs4910 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8V4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoC, Z5561, ECs4911 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8T8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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RNA chain / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules RG

#3: RNA chain RNA


Mass: 4532.764 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#8: Protein Transcription termination/antitermination protein NusG


Mass: 20560.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12 / Gene: nusG, b3982, JW3945 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AFG0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: NusG elongation complex in more-swiveled conformation / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 63095 / Symmetry type: POINT

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