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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7p68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Globular glial tauopathy type 3 tau filament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Microtubule-associated protein tau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid fibril | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationplus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / axon development / axonal transport of mitochondrion / rRNA metabolic process / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of mitochondrial fission / regulation of microtubule-based movement / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of chromosome organization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / main axon / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / glial cell projection / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / positive regulation of protein localization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / axon cytoplasm / supramolecular fiber organization / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / astrocyte activation / nuclear periphery / phosphatidylinositol binding / protein phosphatase 2A binding / enzyme inhibitor activity / stress granule assembly / regulation of autophagy / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / Hsp90 protein binding / memory / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / synapse organization / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / response to lead ion / neuron projection development / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / single-stranded DNA binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / microtubule / learning or memory / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / neuron projection / membrane raft / negative regulation of gene expression / axon / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shi, Y. / Zhang, W. / Yang, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Falcon, B. / Kotecha, A. / van Beers, M. / Tarutani, A. / Kametani, F. / Garringer, H.J. ...Shi, Y. / Zhang, W. / Yang, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Falcon, B. / Kotecha, A. / van Beers, M. / Tarutani, A. / Kametani, F. / Garringer, H.J. / Vidal, R. / Hallinan, G.I. / Lashley, T. / Saito, Y. / Murayama, S. / Yoshida, M. / Tanaka, H. / Kakita, A. / Ikeuchi, T. / Robinson, A.C. / Mann, D.M.A. / Kovacs, G.G. / Revesz, T. / Ghetti, B. / Hasegawa, M. / Goedert, M. / Scheres, S.H.W. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, European Union, Japan, United States, 12items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021Title: Structure-based classification of tauopathies. Authors: Yang Shi / Wenjuan Zhang / Yang Yang / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Abhay Kotecha / Mike van Beers / Airi Tarutani / Fuyuki Kametani / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / Grace I ...Authors: Yang Shi / Wenjuan Zhang / Yang Yang / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Abhay Kotecha / Mike van Beers / Airi Tarutani / Fuyuki Kametani / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / Grace I Hallinan / Tammaryn Lashley / Yuko Saito / Shigeo Murayama / Mari Yoshida / Hidetomo Tanaka / Akiyoshi Kakita / Takeshi Ikeuchi / Andrew C Robinson / David M A Mann / Gabor G Kovacs / Tamas Revesz / Bernardino Ghetti / Masato Hasegawa / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / ![]() Abstract: The ordered assembly of tau protein into filaments characterizes several neurodegenerative diseases, which are called tauopathies. It was previously reported that, by cryo-electron microscopy, the ...The ordered assembly of tau protein into filaments characterizes several neurodegenerative diseases, which are called tauopathies. It was previously reported that, by cryo-electron microscopy, the structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and corticobasal degeneration are distinct. Here we show that the structures of tau filaments from progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) define a new three-layered fold. Moreover, the structures of tau filaments from globular glial tauopathy are similar to those from PSP. The tau filament fold of argyrophilic grain disease (AGD) differs, instead resembling the four-layered fold of corticobasal degeneration. The AGD fold is also observed in ageing-related tau astrogliopathy. Tau protofilament structures from inherited cases of mutations at positions +3 or +16 in intron 10 of MAPT (the microtubule-associated protein tau gene) are also identical to those from AGD, suggesting that relative overproduction of four-repeat tau can give rise to the AGD fold. Finally, the structures of tau filaments from cases of familial British dementia and familial Danish dementia are the same as those from cases of Alzheimer's disease and primary age-related tauopathy. These findings suggest a hierarchical classification of tauopathies on the basis of their filament folds, which complements clinical diagnosis and neuropathology and also allows the identification of new entities-as we show for a case diagnosed as PSP, but with filament structures that are intermediate between those of globular glial tauopathy and PSP. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7p68.cif.gz | 224.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7p68.ent.gz | 160.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7p68.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/p6/7p68 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/p6/7p68 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 13221MC ![]() 7p65C ![]() 7p66C ![]() 7p67C ![]() 7p6aC ![]() 7p6bC ![]() 7p6cC ![]() 7p6dC ![]() 7p6eC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10766 (Title: Single particle cryo-EM dataset of sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individual with Type I globular glial tauopathyData size: 671.0 Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame movies [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 45919.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Sarkosyl-insoluble fraction from the frontal cortex of an individual with Type I globular glial tauopathy Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -0.73 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.75 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 84438 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United Kingdom, European Union,
Japan,
United States, 12items
Citation

UCSF Chimera



















PDBj







