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- PDB-7nak: Cryo-EM structure of activated human SARM1 in complex with NMN an... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7nak
TitleCryo-EM structure of activated human SARM1 in complex with NMN and 1AD (TIR:1AD)
ComponentsNAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
KeywordsHYDROLASE/Inhibitor / NADase / axon degeneration / inhibitor / HYDROLASE / HYDROLASE-Inhibitor complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / nervous system process ...negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / nervous system process / Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / response to axon injury / response to glucose / signaling adaptor activity / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / nervous system development / microtubule / mitochondrial outer membrane / cell differentiation / axon / innate immune response / dendrite / synapse / signal transduction / mitochondrion / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / TIR domain / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif) / SAM domain profile. / Sterile alpha motif. / Sterile alpha motif domain ...Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / TIR domain / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif) / SAM domain profile. / Sterile alpha motif. / Sterile alpha motif domain / Sterile alpha motif/pointed domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-1QD / NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsKerry, P.S. / Nanson, J.D. / Adams, S. / Cunnea, K. / Bosanac, T. / Kobe, B. / Hughes, R.O. / Ve, T.
Funding support Australia, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia) Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC) Australia
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of SARM1 activation, substrate recognition, and inhibition by small molecules.
Authors: Yun Shi / Philip S Kerry / Jeffrey D Nanson / Todd Bosanac / Yo Sasaki / Raul Krauss / Forhad K Saikot / Sarah E Adams / Tamim Mosaiab / Veronika Masic / Xianrong Mao / Faith Rose / Eduardo ...Authors: Yun Shi / Philip S Kerry / Jeffrey D Nanson / Todd Bosanac / Yo Sasaki / Raul Krauss / Forhad K Saikot / Sarah E Adams / Tamim Mosaiab / Veronika Masic / Xianrong Mao / Faith Rose / Eduardo Vasquez / Marieke Furrer / Katie Cunnea / Andrew Brearley / Weixi Gu / Zhenyao Luo / Lou Brillault / Michael J Landsberg / Aaron DiAntonio / Bostjan Kobe / Jeffrey Milbrandt / Robert O Hughes / Thomas Ve /
Abstract: The NADase SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) is a key executioner of axon degeneration and a therapeutic target for several neurodegenerative conditions. We show that a potent SARM1 ...The NADase SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) is a key executioner of axon degeneration and a therapeutic target for several neurodegenerative conditions. We show that a potent SARM1 inhibitor undergoes base exchange with the nicotinamide moiety of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to produce the bona fide inhibitor 1AD. We report structures of SARM1 in complex with 1AD, NAD mimetics and the allosteric activator nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). NMN binding triggers reorientation of the armadillo repeat (ARM) domains, which disrupts ARM:TIR interactions and leads to formation of a two-stranded TIR domain assembly. The active site spans two molecules in these assemblies, explaining the requirement of TIR domain self-association for NADase activity and axon degeneration. Our results reveal the mechanisms of SARM1 activation and substrate binding, providing rational avenues for the design of new therapeutics targeting SARM1.
History
DepositionJun 21, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 23, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 6, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2May 18, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
C: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
G: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
B: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
A: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
E: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
F: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
H: NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)618,15116
Polymers611,7728
Non-polymers6,3798
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1 / hSARM1 / NADP(+) hydrolase SARM1 / Sterile alpha and Armadillo repeat protein / Sterile alpha and ...hSARM1 / NADP(+) hydrolase SARM1 / Sterile alpha and Armadillo repeat protein / Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 / Sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 2 / SAM domain-containing protein 2 / Tir-1 homolog / HsTIR


Mass: 76471.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SARM1, KIAA0524, SAMD2, SARM / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q6SZW1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase, Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-1QD / [[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl] [(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(5-iodanylisoquinolin-2-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate


Mass: 797.364 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C24H28IN6O13P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human SARM1 in complex with NMN and 1AD / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4RELION3.1CTF correction
10cryoSPARC3.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
13cryoSPARC3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1826067
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1066814 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0039592
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.52113056
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.4811184
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411448
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041608

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