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- PDB-7n1t: Structural basis for enhanced infectivity and immune evasion of S... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7n1t
TitleStructural basis for enhanced infectivity and immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2 variants
ComponentsSpike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å
AuthorsZhang, J. / Cai, Y.F. / Xiao, T.S. / Rawson, S. / Peng, H.Q. / Sterling, S.M. / Walsh Jr, R.M. / Volloch, S.R. / Chen, B.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI147884 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI141002 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI127193 United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for enhanced infectivity and immune evasion of SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Authors: Yongfei Cai / Jun Zhang / Tianshu Xiao / Christy L Lavine / Shaun Rawson / Hanqin Peng / Haisun Zhu / Krishna Anand / Pei Tong / Avneesh Gautam / Shen Lu / Sarah M Sterling / Richard M Walsh ...Authors: Yongfei Cai / Jun Zhang / Tianshu Xiao / Christy L Lavine / Shaun Rawson / Hanqin Peng / Haisun Zhu / Krishna Anand / Pei Tong / Avneesh Gautam / Shen Lu / Sarah M Sterling / Richard M Walsh / Sophia Rits-Volloch / Jianming Lu / Duane R Wesemann / Wei Yang / Michael S Seaman / Bing Chen /
Abstract: Several fast-spreading variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have become the dominant circulating strains in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report here cryo-electron ...Several fast-spreading variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have become the dominant circulating strains in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report here cryo-electron microscopy structures of the full-length spike (S) trimers of the B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 variants, as well as their biochemical and antigenic properties. Amino acid substitutions in the B.1.1.7 protein increase both the accessibility of its receptor binding domain and the binding affinity for receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The enhanced receptor engagement may account for the increased transmissibility. The B.1.351 variant has evolved to reshape antigenic surfaces of the major neutralizing sites on the S protein, making it resistant to some potent neutralizing antibodies. These findings provide structural details on how SARS-CoV-2 has evolved to enhance viral fitness and immune evasion.
History
DepositionMay 28, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 7, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 18, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.2Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature / refine
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification / _refine.ls_d_res_high / _refine.ls_d_res_low

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)456,09560
Polymers432,9373
Non-polymers23,15857
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 144312.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Variant: B.1.351 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 9
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide...
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 21
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 570.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_a6-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 spike variant glycoprotein
Type: COMPLEX
Details: closed state of pre-fusion SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 spike variant glycoprotein
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 440 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
10.15 mol/lsodium chlorideNaCl1
20.025 mol/lTris hydrochlorideTris-HCl1
30.02 %n-dodecyl-D-maltopyranosideDDM1
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 55.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: (1.19.1_4122: ???) / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
7Cootmodel fitting
11RELIONclassification
12RELION3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2869130
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.11 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 97551 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7KRQ

7krq


Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 7KRQ / Pdb chain residue range: 14-1211 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementResolution: 3.11→3.11 Å / SU ML: 0.57 / σ(F): 0.52 / Phase error: 48.89 / Stereochemistry target values: MLHL
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.4248 2030 0.06 %
Rwork0.4223 --
obs0.4223 3193132 99.95 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01328431
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.76238682
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.52210401
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.1144704
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0124845
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
3.44-3.520.541440.5368212477ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
3.52-3.610.53191200.5371213097ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
3.61-3.710.51231320.5226213115ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
3.71-3.810.53991440.5132213041ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
3.82-3.940.48931200.4918212785ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
3.94-4.080.51421440.4826212543ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
4.08-4.240.46581200.4638212748ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
4.24-4.430.42961440.4454213146ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
4.44-4.670.41561200.4131212643ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
4.67-4.960.43691440.413212921ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
4.96-5.340.40941440.4185212805ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
5.35-5.880.44941320.4125212833ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
5.88-6.730.44421440.4157213046ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
6.73-8.480.30941320.3687212692ELECTRON MICROSCOPY100
8.49-3960.30321460.2755211210ELECTRON MICROSCOPY99

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