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- PDB-7m4q: Multidrug Efflux pump AdeJ -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7m4q
TitleMultidrug Efflux pump AdeJ
ComponentsEfflux pump membrane transporter
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / multidrug efflux pump
Function / homologyHydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 HAE1 / Acriflavin resistance protein / Multidrug efflux transporter AcrB TolC docking domain, DN/DC subdomains / AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family / xenobiotic transport / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / plasma membrane / 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / Efflux pump membrane transporter
Function and homology information
Biological speciesAcinetobacter baumannii (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.87 Å
AuthorsZhang, Z.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM Determination of Eravacycline-Bound Structures of the Ribosome and the Multidrug Efflux Pump AdeJ of Acinetobacter baumannii.
Authors: Zhemin Zhang / Christopher E Morgan / Robert A Bonomo / Edward W Yu /
Abstract: Antibiotic-resistant strains of the Gram-negative pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii have emerged as a significant global health threat. One successful therapeutic option to treat bacterial infections ...Antibiotic-resistant strains of the Gram-negative pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii have emerged as a significant global health threat. One successful therapeutic option to treat bacterial infections has been to target the bacterial ribosome. However, in many cases, multidrug efflux pumps within the bacterium recognize and extrude these clinically important antibiotics designed to inhibit the protein synthesis function of the bacterial ribosome. Thus, multidrug efflux within A. baumannii and other highly drug-resistant strains is a major cause of failure of drug-based treatments of infectious diseases. We here report the first structures of the cinetobacter rug fflux (Ade)J pump in the presence of the antibiotic eravacycline, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). We also describe cryo-EM structures of the eravacycline-bound forms of the A. baumannii ribosome, including the 70S, 50S, and 30S forms. Our data indicate that the AdeJ pump primarily uses hydrophobic interactions to bind eravacycline, while the 70S ribosome utilizes electrostatic interactions to bind this drug. Our work here highlights how an antibiotic can bind multiple bacterial targets through different mechanisms and potentially enables drug optimization by taking advantage of these different modes of ligand binding. Acinetobacter baumannii has developed into a highly antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative pathogen. The prevalent AdeJ multidrug efflux pump mediates resistance to different classes of antibiotics known to inhibit the function of the 70S ribosome. Here, we report the first structures of the A. baumannii AdeJ pump, both in the absence and presence of eravacycline. We also describe structures of the A. baumannii ribosome bound by this antibiotic. Our results indicate that AdeJ and the ribosome use very distinct binding modes for drug recognition. Our work will ultimately enable structure-based drug discovery to combat antibiotic-resistant A. baumannii infection.
History
DepositionMar 22, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 19, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Sep 1, 2021Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / citation / citation_author / database_2 / entity / pdbx_entity_nonpoly
Item: _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y ..._atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Efflux pump membrane transporter
B: Efflux pump membrane transporter
C: Efflux pump membrane transporter
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)349,89811
Polymers343,9133
Non-polymers5,9858
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Efflux pump membrane transporter


Mass: 114637.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Acinetobacter baumannii (bacteria) / Gene: adeJ, mexB_1, mexB_2 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q2FD94
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-3PE / 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / 3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOETHANOLAMINE / Phosphatidylethanolamine


Mass: 748.065 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H82NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: multidrug efflux pump AdeJ / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Acinetobacter baumannii (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 36 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 83768 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 57.84 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.010424697
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.013333522
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.06353918
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00654275
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d21.54558960

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