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- PDB-7l7k: Cryo-EM structure of protein encoded by vaccine candidate BNT162b2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7l7k
TitleCryo-EM structure of protein encoded by vaccine candidate BNT162b2
ComponentsSpike glycoproteinSpike protein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID19 / BNT162b2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å
AuthorsLees, J.A. / Han, S.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: BNT162b vaccines protect rhesus macaques from SARS-CoV-2.
Authors: Annette B Vogel / Isis Kanevsky / Ye Che / Kena A Swanson / Alexander Muik / Mathias Vormehr / Lena M Kranz / Kerstin C Walzer / Stephanie Hein / Alptekin Güler / Jakob Loschko / Mohan S ...Authors: Annette B Vogel / Isis Kanevsky / Ye Che / Kena A Swanson / Alexander Muik / Mathias Vormehr / Lena M Kranz / Kerstin C Walzer / Stephanie Hein / Alptekin Güler / Jakob Loschko / Mohan S Maddur / Ayuko Ota-Setlik / Kristin Tompkins / Journey Cole / Bonny G Lui / Thomas Ziegenhals / Arianne Plaschke / David Eisel / Sarah C Dany / Stephanie Fesser / Stephanie Erbar / Ferdia Bates / Diana Schneider / Bernadette Jesionek / Bianca Sänger / Ann-Kathrin Wallisch / Yvonne Feuchter / Hanna Junginger / Stefanie A Krumm / André P Heinen / Petra Adams-Quack / Julia Schlereth / Stefan Schille / Christoph Kröner / Ramón de la Caridad Güimil Garcia / Thomas Hiller / Leyla Fischer / Rani S Sellers / Shambhunath Choudhary / Olga Gonzalez / Fulvia Vascotto / Matthew R Gutman / Jane A Fontenot / Shannan Hall-Ursone / Kathleen Brasky / Matthew C Griffor / Seungil Han / Andreas A H Su / Joshua A Lees / Nicole L Nedoma / Ellene H Mashalidis / Parag V Sahasrabudhe / Charles Y Tan / Danka Pavliakova / Guy Singh / Camila Fontes-Garfias / Michael Pride / Ingrid L Scully / Tara Ciolino / Jennifer Obregon / Michal Gazi / Ricardo Carrion / Kendra J Alfson / Warren V Kalina / Deepak Kaushal / Pei-Yong Shi / Thorsten Klamp / Corinna Rosenbaum / Andreas N Kuhn / Özlem Türeci / Philip R Dormitzer / Kathrin U Jansen / Ugur Sahin /
Abstract: A safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19 is urgently needed in quantities that are sufficient to immunize large populations. Here we report the preclinical development of two vaccine candidates ...A safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19 is urgently needed in quantities that are sufficient to immunize large populations. Here we report the preclinical development of two vaccine candidates (BNT162b1 and BNT162b2) that contain nucleoside-modified messenger RNA that encodes immunogens derived from the spike glycoprotein (S) of SARS-CoV-2, formulated in lipid nanoparticles. BNT162b1 encodes a soluble, secreted trimerized receptor-binding domain (known as the RBD-foldon). BNT162b2 encodes the full-length transmembrane S glycoprotein, locked in its prefusion conformation by the substitution of two residues with proline (S(K986P/V987P); hereafter, S(P2) (also known as P2 S)). The flexibly tethered RBDs of the RBD-foldon bind to human ACE2 with high avidity. Approximately 20% of the S(P2) trimers are in the two-RBD 'down', one-RBD 'up' state. In mice, one intramuscular dose of either candidate vaccine elicits a dose-dependent antibody response with high virus-entry inhibition titres and strong T-helper-1 CD4 and IFNγCD8 T cell responses. Prime-boost vaccination of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) with the BNT162b candidates elicits SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing geometric mean titres that are 8.2-18.2× that of a panel of SARS-CoV-2-convalescent human sera. The vaccine candidates protect macaques against challenge with SARS-CoV-2; in particular, BNT162b2 protects the lower respiratory tract against the presence of viral RNA and shows no evidence of disease enhancement. Both candidates are being evaluated in phase I trials in Germany and the USA, and BNT162b2 is being evaluated in an ongoing global phase II/III trial (NCT04380701 and NCT04368728).
History
DepositionDec 28, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 24, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 10, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.title
Revision 1.2Apr 21, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
A: Spike glycoprotein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)423,7903
Polymers423,7903
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area26680 Å2
ΔGint-140 kcal/mol
Surface area130740 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / Spike protein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 141263.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Protein encoded by vaccine candidate BNT162b2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 50.22 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: dev_3594: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.29 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 58295 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00322594
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57230795
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.81313322
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0453600
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0043984

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