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- PDB-7k1s: The N-terminus of varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein B has a fun... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7k1s
TitleThe N-terminus of varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein B has a functional role in fusion.
ComponentsEnvelope glycoprotein B
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Herpesvirus / Varicella-Zoster Virus / Pathogenesis / Fusion / Glycoprotein B
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell Golgi membrane / host cell endosome membrane / membrane => GO:0016020 / symbiont entry into host cell / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane
Similarity search - Function
Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B ectodomain / Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B / Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B, PH-like domain 1 / Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B, PH-like domain 2 / Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B / Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B PH-like domain / Herpesvirus Glycoprotein B, PH-like domain 2 superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman herpesvirus 3 (Varicella-zoster virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsOliver, S.L.
Funding support United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)P41-GM103832 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01-GM079429 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01-AI102546 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01 AI10254601 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R37-AI20459 United States
National Institutes of Health/Office of the DirectorS10-OD021600 United States
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2021
Title: The N-terminus of varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein B has a functional role in fusion.
Authors: Stefan L Oliver / Yi Xing / Dong-Hua Chen / Soung Hun Roh / Grigore D Pintilie / David A Bushnell / Marvin H Sommer / Edward Yang / Andrea Carfi / Wah Chiu / Ann M Arvin /
Abstract: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a medically important alphaherpesvirus that induces fusion of the virion envelope and the cell membrane during entry, and between cells to form polykaryocytes within ...Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a medically important alphaherpesvirus that induces fusion of the virion envelope and the cell membrane during entry, and between cells to form polykaryocytes within infected tissues during pathogenesis. All members of the Herpesviridae, including VZV, have a conserved core fusion complex composed of glycoproteins, gB, gH and gL. The ectodomain of the primary fusogen, gB, has five domains, DI-V, of which DI contains the fusion loops needed for fusion function. We recently demonstrated that DIV is critical for fusion initiation, which was revealed by a 2.8Å structure of a VZV neutralizing mAb, 93k, bound to gB and mutagenesis of the gB-93k interface. To further assess the mechanism of mAb 93k neutralization, the binding site of a non-neutralizing mAb to gB, SG2, was compared to mAb 93k using single particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The gB-SG2 interface partially overlapped with that of gB-93k but, unlike mAb 93k, mAb SG2 did not interact with the gB N-terminus, suggesting a potential role for the gB N-terminus in membrane fusion. The gB ectodomain structure in the absence of antibody was defined at near atomic resolution by single particle cryo-EM (3.9Å) of native, full-length gB purified from infected cells and by X-ray crystallography (2.4Å) of the transiently expressed ectodomain. Both structures revealed that the VZV gB N-terminus (aa72-114) was flexible based on the absence of visible structures in the cryo-EM or X-ray crystallography data but the presence of gB N-terminal peptides were confirmed by mass spectrometry. Notably, N-terminal residues 109KSQD112 were predicted to form a small α-helix and alanine substitution of these residues abolished cell-cell fusion in a virus-free assay. Importantly, transferring the 109AAAA112 mutation into the VZV genome significantly impaired viral propagation. These data establish a functional role for the gB N-terminus in membrane fusion broadly relevant to the Herpesviridae.
History
DepositionSep 8, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein B
B: Envelope glycoprotein B
C: Envelope glycoprotein B
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)320,3029
Polymers316,4203
Non-polymers3,8836
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area42790 Å2
ΔGint-127 kcal/mol
Surface area78840 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein B / gB


Mass: 105473.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Source: (natural) Human herpesvirus 3 (Varicella-zoster virus)
References: UniProt: A0A076N502
#2: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-2-2-2/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein B trimer. / Type: COMPLEX
Details: The varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein B trimer was purified from infected MeWo cells.
Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (Varicella-zoster virus)
Details of virusIsolate: STRAIN
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 7.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.15.2_3472: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 349207 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00614847
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.98420163
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.6758904
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0522307
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052550

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