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- PDB-7f3u: Cryo-EM structure of human TMEM120A in the CoASH-free state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7f3u
TitleCryo-EM structure of human TMEM120A in the CoASH-free state
ComponentsTransmembrane protein 120ATransmembrane protein
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Human
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein heterooligomerization / nuclear inner membrane / fat cell differentiation / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / protein homooligomerization / monoatomic ion channel activity / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ion channel TACAN/TMEM120B / TMPIT-like protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å
AuthorsRong, Y. / Gao, Y.W. / Song, D.F. / Zhao, Y. / Liu, Z.F.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31925024 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31670749 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37020101 China
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2021
Title: TMEM120A contains a specific coenzyme A-binding site and might not mediate poking- or stretch-induced channel activities in cells.
Authors: Yao Rong / Jinghui Jiang / Yiwei Gao / Jianli Guo / Danfeng Song / Wenhao Liu / Mingmin Zhang / Yan Zhao / Bailong Xiao / Zhenfeng Liu /
Abstract: TMEM120A, a member of the transmembrane protein 120 (TMEM120) family, has a pivotal function in adipocyte differentiation and metabolism, and may also contribute to sensing mechanical pain by ...TMEM120A, a member of the transmembrane protein 120 (TMEM120) family, has a pivotal function in adipocyte differentiation and metabolism, and may also contribute to sensing mechanical pain by functioning as an ion channel named TACAN. Here we report that expression of TMEM120A is not sufficient in mediating poking- or stretch-induced currents in cells and have solved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human TMEM120A (TMEM120A) in complex with an endogenous metabolic cofactor (coenzyme A, CoASH) and in the apo form. TMEM120A forms a symmetrical homodimer with each monomer containing an amino-terminal coiled-coil motif followed by a transmembrane domain with six membrane-spanning helices. Within the transmembrane domain, a CoASH molecule is hosted in a deep cavity and forms specific interactions with nearby amino acid residues. Mutation of a central tryptophan residue involved in binding CoASH dramatically reduced the binding affinity of TMEM120A with CoASH. TMEM120A exhibits distinct conformations at the states with or without CoASH bound. Our results suggest that TMEM120A may have alternative functional roles potentially involved in CoASH transport, sensing, or metabolism.
History
DepositionJun 17, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 30, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 12, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transmembrane protein 120A
B: Transmembrane protein 120A


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)89,6872
Polymers89,6872
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area3130 Å2
ΔGint-27 kcal/mol
Surface area36930 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Transmembrane protein 120A / Transmembrane protein / Ion channel TACAN / Transmembrane protein induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha


Mass: 44843.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TMEM120A, TACAN, TMPIT / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9BXJ8

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: transmembrane protein 120ATransmembrane protein / Type: CELL / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
220 mMHEPES1
31 mMEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid1
40.00006 g/mLGDN1
50.00006 g/mLCHAPS1
60.00001 g/mLCHS1
7protease inhibitor cocktail1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: The protein is solublized in detergent
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.875 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3 / Num. of real images: 12156
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
8UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
10PHENIXmodel refinement
11RELIONinitial Euler assignment
12RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELIONclassification
14cisTEM3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 4475146
3D reconstructionResolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 491986 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0064358
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.8525998
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.671690
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04726
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.004790

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