National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31470728
中国
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31322005
中国
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
31872721
中国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM107462
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
P41GM116799
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structure and activity of SLAC1 channels for stomatal signaling in leaves. 著者: Ya-Nan Deng / Hamdy Kashtoh / Quan Wang / Guang-Xiao Zhen / Qi-Yu Li / Ling-Hui Tang / Hai-Long Gao / Chun-Rui Zhang / Li Qin / Min Su / Fei Li / Xia-He Huang / Ying-Chun Wang / Qi Xie / ...著者: Ya-Nan Deng / Hamdy Kashtoh / Quan Wang / Guang-Xiao Zhen / Qi-Yu Li / Ling-Hui Tang / Hai-Long Gao / Chun-Rui Zhang / Li Qin / Min Su / Fei Li / Xia-He Huang / Ying-Chun Wang / Qi Xie / Oliver B Clarke / Wayne A Hendrickson / Yu-Hang Chen / 要旨: Stomata in leaves regulate gas exchange between the plant and its atmosphere. Various environmental stimuli elicit abscisic acid (ABA); ABA leads to phosphoactivation of slow anion channel 1 (SLAC1); ...Stomata in leaves regulate gas exchange between the plant and its atmosphere. Various environmental stimuli elicit abscisic acid (ABA); ABA leads to phosphoactivation of slow anion channel 1 (SLAC1); SLAC1 activity reduces turgor pressure in aperture-defining guard cells; and stomatal closure ensues. We used electrophysiology for functional characterizations of SLAC1 (SLAC1) and cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) for structural analysis of SLAC1 (SLAC1), at 2.97-Å resolution. We identified 14 phosphorylation sites in SLAC1 and showed nearly 330-fold channel-activity enhancement with 4 to 6 of these phosphorylated. Seven SLAC1-conserved arginines are poised in SLAC1 for regulatory interaction with the N-terminal extension. This SLAC1 structure has its pores closed, in a basal state, spring loaded by phenylalanyl residues in high-energy conformations. SLAC1 phosphorylation fine-tunes an equilibrium between basal and activated SLAC1 trimers, thereby controlling the degree of stomatal opening.