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- PDB-7emy: Pyochelin synthetase, a dimeric nonribosomal peptide synthetase e... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7emy
TitlePyochelin synthetase, a dimeric nonribosomal peptide synthetase elongation module
ComponentsDihydroaeruginoic acid synthetase
KeywordsLIGASE / nonribosomal peptide synthetase / BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


L-cysteine-[L-cysteinyl-carrier protein] ligase / 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-serine ligase activity / enterobactin synthetase complex / enterobactin biosynthetic process / amino acid activation for nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process / phosphopantetheine binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Condensation domain / Condensation domain / Amino acid adenylation domain / ANL, N-terminal domain / AMP-binding, conserved site / Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-like domain superfamily / Putative AMP-binding domain signature. / Polyketide synthase, phosphopantetheine-binding domain / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / AMP-dependent synthetase/ligase ...Condensation domain / Condensation domain / Amino acid adenylation domain / ANL, N-terminal domain / AMP-binding, conserved site / Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-like domain superfamily / Putative AMP-binding domain signature. / Polyketide synthase, phosphopantetheine-binding domain / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / AMP-dependent synthetase/ligase / AMP-binding enzyme / AMP-binding enzyme, C-terminal domain superfamily / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / Phosphopantetheine attachment site. / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / ACP-like superfamily / Carrier protein (CP) domain profile. / Phosphopantetheine binding ACP domain / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE / CYSTEINE / 4'-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE / 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID / Pyochelin synthase PchE
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.97 Å
AuthorsWang, J.L. / Wang, Z.J.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)91753123 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Catalytic trajectory of a dimeric nonribosomal peptide synthetase subunit with an inserted epimerase domain.
Authors: Jialiang Wang / Dandan Li / Lu Chen / Wei Cao / Liangliang Kong / Wei Zhang / Tristan Croll / Zixin Deng / Jingdan Liang / Zhijun Wang /
Abstract: Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are modular assembly-line megaenzymes that synthesize diverse metabolites with wide-ranging biological activities. The structural dynamics of synthetic ...Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are modular assembly-line megaenzymes that synthesize diverse metabolites with wide-ranging biological activities. The structural dynamics of synthetic elongation has remained unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of PchE, an NRPS elongation module, in distinct conformations. The domain organization reveals a unique "H"-shaped head-to-tail dimeric architecture. The capture of both aryl and peptidyl carrier protein-tethered substrates and intermediates inside the heterocyclization domain and L-cysteinyl adenylate in the adenylation domain illustrates the catalytic and recognition residues. The multilevel structural transitions guided by the adenylation C-terminal subdomain in combination with the inserted epimerase and the conformational changes of the heterocyclization tunnel are controlled by two residues. Moreover, we visualized the direct structural dynamics of the full catalytic cycle from thiolation to epimerization. This study establishes the catalytic trajectory of PchE and sheds light on the rational re-engineering of domain-inserted dimeric NRPSs for the production of novel pharmaceutical agents.
History
DepositionApr 15, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 22, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 5, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Dihydroaeruginoic acid synthetase
B: Dihydroaeruginoic acid synthetase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)319,50412
Polymers317,5252
Non-polymers1,97810
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Dihydroaeruginoic acid synthetase


Mass: 158762.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
Strain: ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1
Gene: pchE, PA4226 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: G3XCV2

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 10 molecules

#2: Chemical ChemComp-PNS / 4'-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE


Mass: 358.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H23N2O7PS / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-SAL / 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID / SALICYLIC ACID


Mass: 138.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C7H6O3
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical ChemComp-AMP / ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 347.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H14N5O7P / Comment: AMP*YM
#6: Chemical ChemComp-CYS / CYSTEINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 121.158 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H7NO2S

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: pyochelin synthetase, a dimeric nonribosomal peptide synthetase elongation module
Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 160 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was homogenous
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60.8 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: SerialEM / Category: image acquisition
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.97 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 219049 / Symmetry type: POINT

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