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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7dl2 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human TSC complex | ||||||
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Keywords | GENE REGULATION / TSC complex / Regulator of cell growth / GTPase-activating protein / Elongated arch-shaped fold | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmemory T cell differentiation / TSC1-TSC2 complex binding / TSC1-TSC2 complex / Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB / regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to decreased oxygen levels / negative regulation of cilium assembly / regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity / response to growth factor ...memory T cell differentiation / TSC1-TSC2 complex binding / TSC1-TSC2 complex / Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB / regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to decreased oxygen levels / negative regulation of cilium assembly / regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity / response to growth factor / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / activation of GTPase activity / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / ATPase inhibitor activity / cell projection organization / regulation of stress fiber assembly / negative regulation of cell size / negative regulation of TOR signaling / regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / anoikis / TBC/RABGAPs / AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol / protein folding chaperone complex / negative regulation of macroautophagy / Macroautophagy / positive chemotaxis / negative regulation of mitophagy / D-glucose import / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of endocytosis / associative learning / positive regulation of macroautophagy / positive regulation of GTPase activity / positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly / phosphatase binding / vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of TORC1 signaling / lipid droplet / Hsp70 protein binding / myelination / protein folding chaperone / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / GTPase activator activity / cellular response to starvation / cell-matrix adhesion / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / adult locomotory behavior / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / neural tube closure / hippocampus development / kidney development / Hsp90 protein binding / response to insulin / synapse organization / cerebral cortex development / potassium ion transport / small GTPase binding / endocytosis / protein import into nucleus / intracellular protein localization / lamellipodium / protein-folding chaperone binding / heart development / cytoplasmic vesicle / cell cortex / adaptive immune response / cell population proliferation / lysosome / regulation of cell cycle / postsynaptic density / protein stabilization / ciliary basal body / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / lysosomal membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å | ||||||
Authors | Yang, H. / Yu, Z. / Chen, X. / Li, J. / Li, N. / Cheng, J. / Gao, N. / Yuan, H. / Ye, D. / Guan, K. / Xu, Y. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021Title: Structural insights into TSC complex assembly and GAP activity on Rheb. Authors: Huirong Yang / Zishuo Yu / Xizi Chen / Jiabei Li / Ningning Li / Jiaxuan Cheng / Ning Gao / Hai-Xin Yuan / Dan Ye / Kun-Liang Guan / Yanhui Xu / ![]() Abstract: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) integrates upstream stimuli and regulates cell growth by controlling the activity of mTORC1. TSC complex functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) towards small ...Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) integrates upstream stimuli and regulates cell growth by controlling the activity of mTORC1. TSC complex functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) towards small GTPase Rheb and inhibits Rheb-mediated activation of mTORC1. Mutations in TSC genes cause tuberous sclerosis. In this study, the near-atomic resolution structure of human TSC complex reveals an arch-shaped architecture, with a 2:2:1 stoichiometry of TSC1, TSC2, and TBC1D7. This asymmetric complex consists of two interweaved TSC1 coiled-coil and one TBC1D7 that spans over the tail-to-tail TSC2 dimer. The two TSC2 GAP domains are symmetrically cradled within the core module formed by TSC2 dimerization domain and central coiled-coil of TSC1. Structural and biochemical analyses reveal TSC2 GAP-Rheb complimentary interactions and suggest a catalytic mechanism, by which an asparagine thumb (N1643) stabilizes γ-phosphate of GTP and accelerate GTP hydrolysis of Rheb. Our study reveals mechanisms of TSC complex assembly and GAP activity. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7dl2.cif.gz | 583.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7dl2.ent.gz | 433 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7dl2.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7dl2_validation.pdf.gz | 926.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7dl2_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7dl2_validation.xml.gz | 95.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7dl2_validation.cif.gz | 143.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dl/7dl2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/dl/7dl2 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 30708MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 129945.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSC1, KIAA0243, TSC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92574#2: Protein | Mass: 188182.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSC2, TSC4 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P49815#3: Protein | | Mass: 30911.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TBC1D7, TBC7, HSPC239 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9P0N9#4: Protein | | Mass: 22230.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: The author does not know what chain F is derived from. Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)Sequence details | The author does not know the sequence of chain F. | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of human TSC complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 131022 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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Homo sapiens (human)
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