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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7d59 | ||||||
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タイトル | cryo-EM structure of human RNA polymerase III in apo state | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA Polymerase III | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / DNA polymerase III complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter ...snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / DNA polymerase III complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / positive regulation of innate immune response / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / : / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / acrosomal vesicle / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / : / : / : / fibrillar center / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / cell population proliferation / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / nuclear body / innate immune response / nucleotide binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA-templated transcription / centrosome 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Wang, Q. / Wan, F. / Lan, P. / Wu, J. / Lei, M. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural insights into transcriptional regulation of human RNA polymerase III. 著者: Qianmin Wang / Shaobai Li / Futang Wan / Youwei Xu / Zhenfang Wu / Mi Cao / Pengfei Lan / Ming Lei / Jian Wu / ![]() 要旨: RNA polymerase III (Pol III) synthesizes structured, essential small RNAs, such as transfer RNA, 5S ribosomal RNA and U6 small nuclear RNA. Pol III, the largest nuclear RNA polymerase, is composed of ...RNA polymerase III (Pol III) synthesizes structured, essential small RNAs, such as transfer RNA, 5S ribosomal RNA and U6 small nuclear RNA. Pol III, the largest nuclear RNA polymerase, is composed of a conserved core region and eight constitutive regulatory subunits, but how these factors jointly regulate Pol III transcription remains unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human Pol III in both apo and elongating states, which unveil both an orchestrated movement during the apo-to-elongating transition and an unexpected apo state in which the RPC7 subunit tail occupies the DNA-RNA-binding cleft of Pol III, suggesting that RPC7 plays important roles in both autoinhibition and transcription initiation. The structures also reveal a proofreading mechanism for the TFIIS-like subunit RPC10, which stably retains its catalytic position in the secondary channel, explaining the high fidelity of Pol III transcription. Our work provides an integrated picture of the mechanism of Pol III transcription regulation. | ||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 907.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit ... , 10種, 10分子 ABDGIMNOPQ
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 155860.125 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 127953.891 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 16893.990 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 22938.846 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#9: タンパク質 | 分子量: 12354.104 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#13: タンパク質 | 分子量: 80004.031 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#14: タンパク質 | 分子量: 44471.875 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#15: タンパク質 | 分子量: 60692.555 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#16: タンパク質 | 分子量: 35726.914 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#17: タンパク質 | 分子量: 25953.510 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2種, 2分子 CK
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 39301.672 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
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#11: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15259.222 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5種, 5分子 EFHJL
#5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 24584.223 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
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#6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14491.026 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#8: タンパク質 | 分子量: 17162.273 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#10: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7655.123 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
#12: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7018.244 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() |
-非ポリマー , 2種, 8分子 


#18: 化合物 | ChemComp-ZN / #19: 化合物 | ChemComp-SF4 / | |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: RNA Pol3 Apo / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#17 / 由来: NATURAL |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.1 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 264514 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |