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- PDB-7c77: Cryo-EM structure of mouse TLR3 in complex with UNC93B1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7c77
TitleCryo-EM structure of mouse TLR3 in complex with UNC93B1
Components
  • Protein unc-93 homolog B1
  • Toll-like receptor 3
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Toll-like receptors / UNC93B1 / MFS
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR / type III interferon production / positive regulation of type III interferon production / response to dsRNA / toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway / T cell antigen processing and presentation / regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production / inflammatory response to wounding / Toll-like receptor binding / toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway ...Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR / type III interferon production / positive regulation of type III interferon production / response to dsRNA / toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway / T cell antigen processing and presentation / regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production / inflammatory response to wounding / Toll-like receptor binding / toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway / necroptotic signaling pathway / toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway / early phagosome / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / pattern recognition receptor activity / toll-like receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of interferon-alpha production / antigen processing and presentation / positive regulation of type I interferon production / cellular response to interferon-beta / positive regulation of chemokine production / JNK cascade / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / intracellular protein transport / microglial cell activation / response to virus / cell morphogenesis / cellular response to virus / cellular response to type II interferon / defense response / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of type II interferon production / positive regulation of angiogenesis / male gonad development / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / MAPK cascade / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / double-stranded RNA binding / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / signaling receptor activity / defense response to virus / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / early endosome / lysosome / endosome membrane / endosome / inflammatory response / positive regulation of apoptotic process / innate immune response / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ion channel regulatory protein UNC-93 / Protein unc-93 homolog B1 / Toll-like receptor 3 trans-membrane domain / Toll-like receptor 3 trans-membrane domain / Toll-like receptor / TIR domain / Cysteine-rich flanking region, C-terminal / Leucine rich repeat C-terminal domain / Leucine Rich Repeat / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance ...Ion channel regulatory protein UNC-93 / Protein unc-93 homolog B1 / Toll-like receptor 3 trans-membrane domain / Toll-like receptor 3 trans-membrane domain / Toll-like receptor / TIR domain / Cysteine-rich flanking region, C-terminal / Leucine rich repeat C-terminal domain / Leucine Rich Repeat / Toll - interleukin 1 - resistance / TIR domain profile. / Leucine-rich repeat, SDS22-like subfamily / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain / Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein unc-93 homolog B1 / Toll-like receptor 3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsOhto, U. / Ishida, H. / Shimizu, T.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of Toll-like receptors in complex with UNC93B1.
Authors: Hanako Ishida / Jinta Asami / Zhikuan Zhang / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideki Shigematsu / Umeharu Ohto / Toshiyuki Shimizu /
Abstract: Nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in innate immunity by recognizing foreign DNA and RNA. Compartmentalization of these TLRs in the endosome limits their activation ...Nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in innate immunity by recognizing foreign DNA and RNA. Compartmentalization of these TLRs in the endosome limits their activation by self-derived nucleic acids and reduces the possibility of autoimmune reactions. Although chaperone Unc-93 homolog B1, TLR signaling regulator (UNC93B1) is indispensable for the trafficking of TLRs from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosome, mechanisms of UNC93B1-mediated TLR regulation remain largely unknown. Here, we report two cryo-EM structures of human and mouse TLR3-UNC93B1 complexes and a human TLR7-UNC93B1 complex. UNC93B1 exhibits structural similarity to the major facilitator superfamily transporters. Both TLRs interact with the UNC93B1 amino-terminal six-helix bundle through their transmembrane and luminal juxtamembrane regions, but the complexes of TLR3 and TLR7 with UNC93B1 differ in their oligomerization state. The structural information provided here should aid in designing compounds to combat autoimmune diseases.
History
DepositionMay 23, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 6, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 27, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Feb 24, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Toll-like receptor 3
B: Protein unc-93 homolog B1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)175,10016
Polymers170,8252
Non-polymers4,27514
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Toll-like receptor 3


Mass: 103785.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Tlr3 / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q99MB1
#2: Protein Protein unc-93 homolog B1 / Unc-93B1


Mass: 67039.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Unc93b1, Unc93b / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8VCW4
#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 9
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of TLR3 and UNC93B1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculoides (Temminck's mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 25 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.5, 0.2 M NaCl, and 0.01% GDN
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72000 / Symmetry type: POINT

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