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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6yae | |||||||||
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Title | AP2 core in physiological buffer | |||||||||
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![]() | ENDOCYTOSIS / clathrin / clathrin adaptor / ap2 / clathrin assembly | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation ...Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / Nef Mediated CD8 Down-regulation / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / clathrin adaptor complex / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / extrinsic component of presynaptic endocytic zone membrane / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recycling pathway of L1 / AP-2 adaptor complex / regulation of vesicle size / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Recycling pathway of L1 / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle / LDL clearance / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / clathrin adaptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / membrane coat / vesicle budding from membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis / MHC class II antigen presentation / coronary vasculature development / signal sequence binding / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / endolysosome membrane / aorta development / negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / ventricular septum development / Neutrophil degranulation / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / clathrin binding / Recycling pathway of L1 / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / positive regulation of receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / clathrin-coated pit / vesicle-mediated transport / MHC class II antigen presentation / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / phosphatidylinositol binding / kidney development / intracellular protein transport / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / terminal bouton / receptor internalization / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / kinase binding / disordered domain specific binding / endocytic vesicle membrane / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / synaptic vesicle / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / presynapse / cytoplasmic vesicle / protein-containing complex assembly / transmembrane transporter binding / postsynapse / Potential therapeutics for SARS / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / lipid binding / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kane Dickson, V. / Kovtun, O. / Kelly, B.T. / Owen, D.J. / Briggs, J.A.G. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Architecture of the AP2/clathrin coat on the membranes of clathrin-coated vesicles. Authors: Oleksiy Kovtun / Veronica Kane Dickson / Bernard T Kelly / David J Owen / John A G Briggs / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is crucial for modulating the protein composition of a cell's plasma membrane. Clathrin forms a cage-like, polyhedral outer scaffold around a vesicle, to which ...Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is crucial for modulating the protein composition of a cell's plasma membrane. Clathrin forms a cage-like, polyhedral outer scaffold around a vesicle, to which cargo-selecting clathrin adaptors are attached. Adaptor protein complex (AP2) is the key adaptor in CME. Crystallography has shown AP2 to adopt a range of conformations. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy, tomography, and subtomogram averaging to determine structures, interactions, and arrangements of clathrin and AP2 at the key steps of coat assembly, from AP2 in solution to membrane-assembled clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). AP2 binds cargo and PtdIns(4,5) (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate)-containing membranes via multiple interfaces, undergoing conformational rearrangement from its cytosolic state. The binding mode of AP2 β2 appendage into the clathrin lattice in CCVs and buds implies how the adaptor structurally modulates coat curvature and coat disassembly. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 310.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 248 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 10747MC ![]() 6yafC ![]() 6yahC ![]() 6yaiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 69656.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 66953.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 49726.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 17038.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.27 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was primarily monodisperse. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 32.4 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 105000 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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