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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6xre | ||||||
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| Title | Structure of the p53/RNA polymerase II assembly | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE / Activator / tumor suppressor | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmicrofibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA ...microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / negative regulation of helicase activity / signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate / regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process / Loss of function of TP53 in cancer due to loss of tetramerization ability / Regulation of TP53 Expression / regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of miRNA processing / regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / negative regulation of G1 to G0 transition / Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21 / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia / : / negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria / germ cell nucleus / regulation of tissue remodeling / ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activity / thymocyte apoptotic process / oligodendrocyte apoptotic process / oxidative stress-induced premature senescence / bone marrow development / positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability / cellular response to actinomycin D / regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process / histone deacetylase regulator activity / circadian behavior / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell death / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / T cell lineage commitment / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / B cell lineage commitment / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands / Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria / TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain / mRNA transcription / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / negative regulation of glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / ER overload response / mitochondrial DNA repair / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / neuroblast proliferation / cardiac septum morphogenesis / necroptotic process / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases / LRR domain binding / entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / stem cell proliferation / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / negative regulation of DNA replication / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / negative regulation of mitophagy / somitogenesis / Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) / DNA-templated transcription elongation / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation / positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / fibroblast proliferation / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of transcription factors / TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / rRNA transcription Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.6 Å | ||||||
Authors | Liou, S.-H. / Singh, S. / Singer, R.H. / Coleman, R.A. / Liu, W. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2021Title: Structure of the p53/RNA polymerase II assembly. Authors: Shu-Hao Liou / Sameer K Singh / Robert H Singer / Robert A Coleman / Wei-Li Liu / ![]() Abstract: The tumor suppressor p53 protein activates expression of a vast gene network in response to stress stimuli for cellular integrity. The molecular mechanism underlying how p53 targets RNA polymerase II ...The tumor suppressor p53 protein activates expression of a vast gene network in response to stress stimuli for cellular integrity. The molecular mechanism underlying how p53 targets RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to regulate transcription remains unclear. To elucidate the p53/Pol II interaction, we have determined a 4.6 Å resolution structure of the human p53/Pol II assembly via single particle cryo-electron microscopy. Our structure reveals that p53's DNA binding domain targets the upstream DNA binding site within Pol II. This association introduces conformational changes of the Pol II clamp into a further-closed state. A cavity was identified between p53 and Pol II that could possibly host DNA. The transactivation domain of p53 binds the surface of Pol II's jaw that contacts downstream DNA. These findings suggest that p53's functional domains directly regulate DNA binding activity of Pol II to mediate transcription, thereby providing insights into p53-regulated gene expression. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6xre.cif.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6xre.ent.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6xre.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xr/6xre ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xr/6xre | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 22294MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 8 types, 8 molecules ABCDEGIK
| #1: Protein | Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P24928, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P30876, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 31478.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19387 |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15514 |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62487 |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P36954 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52435 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules FHJL
| #6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218 |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434 |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803 |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules M
| #13: Protein | Mass: 43711.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TP53, P53 / Production host: unidentified baculovirus / References: UniProt: P04637 |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


| #14: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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| #15: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: unidentified baculovirus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K Details: The assembled p53/Pol II co-complex was applied directly on the grid for 10 sec followed by 5.5 sec of blotting. The sample grid was then washed with 3.5% trehalose in 0.1 M KCl/HEM buffer ...Details: The assembled p53/Pol II co-complex was applied directly on the grid for 10 sec followed by 5.5 sec of blotting. The sample grid was then washed with 3.5% trehalose in 0.1 M KCl/HEM buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.2 mM EDTA, 2 mM MgCl2 at pH 7.9) for 10 sec, blotted for 5.5 sec, and finally frozen in liquid ethane. |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 0.2 sec. / Electron dose: 1.16 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 776710 Details: 776,710 particles were automatically picked by SPHIRE-crYOLO along with PhosaurusNet network. |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92522 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation
UCSF Chimera







PDBj




























unidentified baculovirus
