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- PDB-6xmk: 1.70 A resolution structure of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in complex... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6xmk
Title1.70 A resolution structure of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in complex with inhibitor 7j
Components3C-like proteinase
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / PROTEASE / severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease Inhhibitors / COVID-19 / VIRAL PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. ...main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-QYS / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / molecular replacement / Resolution: 1.7 Å
AuthorsLovell, S. / Kashipathy, M.M. / Battaile, K.P. / Rathnayake, A.D. / Zheng, J. / Kim, Y. / Nguyen, H.N. / Chang, K.O. / Groutas, W.C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI130092 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Transl Med / Year: 2020
Title: 3C-like protease inhibitors block coronavirus replication in vitro and improve survival in MERS-CoV-infected mice.
Authors: Rathnayake, A.D. / Zheng, J. / Kim, Y. / Perera, K.D. / Mackin, S. / Meyerholz, D.K. / Kashipathy, M.M. / Battaile, K.P. / Lovell, S. / Perlman, S. / Groutas, W.C. / Chang, K.O.
History
DepositionJun 30, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 8, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 23, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase
B: 3C-like proteinase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)69,3875
Polymers68,1382
Non-polymers1,2493
Water5,026279
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2010 Å2
ΔGint-7 kcal/mol
Surface area25190 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)55.354, 98.631, 58.802
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 107.790, 90.000
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / SARS COV-2 virus main protease


Mass: 34068.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Full Length
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: N-terminal SUMO fusion with a TEV protease site
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Plasmid: pET His6 Sumo TEV LIC cloning vector (2S-T) / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-QYS / (1S,2S)-2-[(N-{[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)methoxy]carbonyl}-L-leucyl)amino]-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid


Mass: 527.580 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H35F2N3O8S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PG4 / TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL


Mass: 194.226 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H18O5 / Comment: precipitant*YM
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 279 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.24 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 45.17 % / Description: prism
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion / pH: 8 / Details: 20% (w/v) PEG 6000, 100 mM Tris, 200 mM NaCl

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 17-ID / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER2 X 9M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jun 27, 2020
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.7→48.69 Å / Num. obs: 64757 / % possible obs: 98.2 % / Redundancy: 3.6 % / CC1/2: 0.994 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.077 / Net I/σ(I): 8.6 / Num. measured all: 230552 / Scaling rejects: 179
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsNum. measured allNum. unique obsCC1/2Net I/σ(I) obs% possible all
1.7-1.733.30.5681111633700.811.794.8
9-48.693.50.09716574690.98317.799.1

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Phasing

PhasingMethod: molecular replacement
Phasing MRModel details: Phaser MODE: MR_AUTO
Highest resolutionLowest resolution
Rotation4.71 Å46.03 Å
Translation4.71 Å46.03 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
XDSdata reduction
Aimless0.7.4data scaling
PHASER2.8.3phasing
PHENIXdev_3913refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.25data extraction
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6LU7

6lu7


Resolution: 1.7→28.61 Å / SU ML: 0.2 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.07 / Phase error: 25.05 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2116 3120 4.82 %
Rwork0.1791 61572 -
obs0.1807 64692 98 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso max: 77.18 Å2 / Biso mean: 32.6087 Å2 / Biso min: 15.17 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 1.7→28.61 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4508 0 75 279 4862
Biso mean--36.63 37.24 -
Num. residues----600
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 22

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkNum. reflection all% reflection obs (%)
1.7-1.730.31851230.27972725284894
1.73-1.750.30921130.26532744285797
1.75-1.790.27241350.25692818295397
1.79-1.820.30591210.2372717283897
1.82-1.850.27771590.22492798295798
1.85-1.890.26631500.21692734288497
1.89-1.930.26571310.21372782291397
1.93-1.980.22081710.20492775294698
1.98-2.030.23661570.2052758291598
2.03-2.080.26411430.21782737288098
2.08-2.140.25261420.19462810295298
2.14-2.210.20491690.18652781295098
2.21-2.290.23631300.19612808293898
2.29-2.380.21551360.18282793292998
2.38-2.490.2341410.18362819296099
2.49-2.620.2331020.19032855295799
2.62-2.780.22821540.18952856301099
2.79-30.20571690.18532775294499
3-3.30.23651340.1852869300399
3.3-3.780.19991540.16262827298199
3.78-4.760.1511530.136628603013100
4.76-28.610.17621330.158429313064100

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