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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6xhu
TitleRoom temperature X-ray crystallography reveals oxidation and reactivity of cysteine residues in SARS-CoV-2 3CL Mpro: Insights for enzyme mechanism and drug design
Components3C-like proteinase
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HYDROLASE / SARS-CoV2 Main Protease
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. ...main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.8 Å
AuthorsKneller, D.W. / Coates, L. / Kovalevsky, A.
CitationJournal: Iucrj / Year: 2020
Title: Room-temperature X-ray crystallography reveals the oxidation and reactivity of cysteine residues in SARS-CoV-2 3CL M pro : insights into enzyme mechanism and drug design.
Authors: Kneller, D.W. / Phillips, G. / O'Neill, H.M. / Tan, K. / Joachimiak, A. / Coates, L. / Kovalevsky, A.
History
DepositionJun 19, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 4, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase
C: 3C-like proteinase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)67,6512
Polymers67,6512
Non-polymers00
Water3,549197
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3120 Å2
ΔGint-14 kcal/mol
Surface area25910 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)45.285, 54.911, 114.936
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 101.221, 90.000
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211
Space group name HallP2yb
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: -x,y+1/2,-z

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Components

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase


Mass: 33825.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 197 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.07 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 40.64 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 6 / Details: 18% PEG 3350, 0.1 M BisTris pH 6.0

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 293 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU MICROMAX-007 / Wavelength: 1.5406 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER R 4M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jun 1, 2020
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5406 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.8→28.18 Å / Num. obs: 51125 / % possible obs: 99.2 % / Redundancy: 4 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 27.83 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.985 / Net I/av σ(I): 6.9 / Net I/σ(I): 0.026
Reflection shellResolution: 1.8→1.84 Å / Redundancy: 2.4 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.3 / Num. unique obs: 2867 / CC1/2: 0.615 / Rpim(I) all: 0.612 / % possible all: 94.5

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.18.1_3865refinement
CrysalisProdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6WQF

6wqf


Resolution: 1.8→22.64 Å / SU ML: 0.2419 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 32.2927
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2464 2621 5.14 %
Rwork0.2021 48353 -
obs0.2044 50974 98.89 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 34.31 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.8→22.64 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4734 0 0 197 4931
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.01084872
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.27516628
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0699748
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0072862
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d20.60531754
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
1.8-1.830.38681330.37062407X-RAY DIFFRACTION94.28
1.83-1.870.32211440.31722461X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.27
1.87-1.910.32961440.28742482X-RAY DIFFRACTION97.33
1.91-1.950.2861170.26692555X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
1.95-1.990.32971640.24892508X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.11
1.99-2.040.27871660.25222524X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.45
2.04-2.10.28761410.24832530X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.78
2.1-2.160.2731310.24492624X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.6
2.16-2.230.31811060.23212536X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.74
2.23-2.310.25811460.22382556X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.63
2.31-2.40.27481510.22162552X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.63
2.4-2.510.28281340.21922552X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.67
2.51-2.640.2821270.2182591X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.71
2.64-2.810.26351290.21912565X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.85
2.81-3.020.24191240.21132604X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.85
3.02-3.330.22631470.20042547X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.93
3.33-3.810.23911250.18062613X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.82
3.81-4.790.20051440.14752593X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.74
4.79-22.640.19321480.15472553X-RAY DIFFRACTION95.61

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