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- PDB-6xbi: Crystal structure of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) main protease in c... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6xbi
TitleCrystal structure of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) main protease in complex with inhibitor UAW248
Components
  • 3C-like proteinase
  • inhibitor UAW248
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / COVID / COVID19 / COVID-19 / SARS / SARS COV2 / COV / NCOV 19 / CORONAVIRUS / MAIN PROTEASE / 3CL / MPRO / PRO / VIRAL PROTEIN / GC376 / calpain inhibitor II / leupeptin / calpain / aldehyde / GC-376 / 3cl-like / a-ketoamide / UAW41 / UAW246 / UAW247 / UAW248 / 246 / 247 / 248 / alpheketoamide / alpha / ketoamide / PEPTIDOMIMETIC / PROTEASE / CYSTEINE / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. ...main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / main proteinase (3clpro) structure, domain 3 / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
UAW248 / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
synthetic construct (others)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.7 Å
AuthorsSacco, M. / Ma, C. / Wang, J. / Chen, Y.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI147325 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020
Title: Structure and inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease reveal strategy for developing dual inhibitors against M pro and cathepsin L.
Authors: Sacco, M.D. / Ma, C. / Lagarias, P. / Gao, A. / Townsend, J.A. / Meng, X. / Dube, P. / Zhang, X. / Hu, Y. / Kitamura, N. / Hurst, B. / Tarbet, B. / Marty, M.T. / Kolocouris, A. / Xiang, Y. / Chen, Y. / Wang, J.
History
DepositionJun 6, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 18, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Dec 23, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Jan 27, 2021Group: Structure summary / Category: entity / entity_name_com / Item: _entity.pdbx_description / _entity_name_com.name
Revision 1.4Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations
Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom ...atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2 / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id
Revision 2.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 3C-like proteinase
B: 3C-like proteinase
D: inhibitor UAW248
E: inhibitor UAW248
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)69,6518
Polymers69,3654
Non-polymers2854
Water6,738374
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area6090 Å2
ΔGint-33 kcal/mol
Surface area24990 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)46.898, 54.903, 62.261
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)60.630, 79.770, 88.830
Int Tables number1
Space group name H-MP1

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Components

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Protein / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 4 molecules ABDE

#1: Protein 3C-like proteinase / 3CL-PRO / 3CLp / Main protease / Mpro / Non-structural protein 5 / nsp5 / SARS coronavirus main proteinase


Mass: 34094.887 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 3264-3569
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, SARS coronavirus main proteinase
#2: Protein/peptide inhibitor UAW248


Type: Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 587.708 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct / References: UAW248

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 378 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#4: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#5: Chemical ChemComp-DMS / DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE


Mass: 78.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H6OS / Comment: DMSO, precipitant*YM
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 374 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.98 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 37.76 %
Crystal growTemperature: 298 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 5.6 / Details: 20% PEG3000, 0.1 M sodium citrate, pH 5.6

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 19-ID / Wavelength: 0.987 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: May 28, 2020
RadiationMonochromator: double crystal Si(111) / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.987 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.7→50 Å / Num. obs: 58337 / % possible obs: 85.2 % / Redundancy: 2.8 % / CC1/2: 0.985 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.083 / Net I/σ(I): 23.99
Reflection shellResolution: 1.7→1.73 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.51 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.36 / Num. unique obs: 4573 / CC1/2: 0.627

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0258refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.25data extraction
HKL-3000data reduction
HKL-3000data scaling
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB entry 6YB7

6yb7


Resolution: 1.7→47.75 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.968 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.956 / SU B: 2.71 / SU ML: 0.088 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.133 / ESU R Free: 0.126 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2166 2623 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1732 ---
obs0.1753 49857 90.01 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso max: 80.45 Å2 / Biso mean: 26.328 Å2 / Biso min: 9.03 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.81 Å20.22 Å20.35 Å2
2--1.88 Å20.28 Å2
3----0.35 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 1.7→47.75 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4696 0 101 384 5181
Biso mean--29.36 34.67 -
Num. residues----611
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0130.0135016
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0010.0184508
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.6961.6556827
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg1.4361.5910473
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg7.4925634
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg34.84723.061245
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg14.05315788
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg16.3981524
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0940.2651
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0090.025696
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021056
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.701→1.746 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.26 195 -
Rwork0.224 3577 -
all-3772 -
obs--87.01 %

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