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- PDB-6wf2: Crystal structure of mouse SCD1 with a diiron center -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6wf2
TitleCrystal structure of mouse SCD1 with a diiron center
ComponentsAcyl-CoA desaturase 1
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / SCD1 / membrane enzyme / diiron center / electron transfer / double bond formation / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase / palmitoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity / tarsal gland development / unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process / sebaceous gland development / monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process / sterol homeostasis / response to fatty acid ...stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase / palmitoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity / Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis / stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity / tarsal gland development / unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process / sebaceous gland development / monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process / sterol homeostasis / response to fatty acid / lipid biosynthetic process / triglyceride metabolic process / lipid homeostasis / white fat cell differentiation / brown fat cell differentiation / cholesterol homeostasis / response to bacterium / fatty acid biosynthetic process / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / oxidoreductase activity / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / iron ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / nucleolus / endoplasmic reticulum / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Fatty acid desaturase type 1, conserved site / Acyl-CoA desaturase / Fatty acid desaturases family 1 signature. / Fatty acid desaturase domain / Fatty acid desaturase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-3VV / : / Acyl-CoA desaturase 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3.51 Å
AuthorsShen, J. / Zhou, M.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK122784 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)HL086392 United States
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)R1223 United States
CitationJournal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2020
Title: Structure and Mechanism of a Unique Diiron Center in Mammalian Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase.
Authors: Shen, J. / Wu, G. / Tsai, A.L. / Zhou, M.
History
DepositionApr 3, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 2, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 18, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Acyl-CoA desaturase 1
B: Acyl-CoA desaturase 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)81,4298
Polymers79,1412
Non-polymers2,2876
Water00
1
A: Acyl-CoA desaturase 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,7144
Polymers39,5711
Non-polymers1,1443
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
2
B: Acyl-CoA desaturase 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,7144
Polymers39,5711
Non-polymers1,1443
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)76.647, 113.981, 140.971
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 / Delta(9)-desaturase 1 / Delta-9 desaturase 1 / Fatty acid desaturase 1 / Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1


Mass: 39570.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Scd1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P13516, stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-FE / FE (III) ION


Mass: 55.845 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-3VV / S-{(3R,5R,9R)-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3,5,9-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3,5-dioxido-10,14-dioxo-2,4,6-trioxa-11,15-diaza-3lambda~5~,5lambda~5~-diphosphaheptadecan-17-yl} (9Z)-octadec-9-enethioate (non-preferred name) / oleoyl-CoA


Mass: 1031.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H68N7O17P3S
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.89 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 68.38 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: lipidic cubic phase
Details: 100 mM Tris, pH7.8-8.2, PEG400 37-42%, 20 mM Mg(Ace)2, and 50 mM MgCl2
PH range: 7.8 - 8.2

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 24-ID-C / Wavelength: 0.9791 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M-F / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Feb 15, 2019
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9791 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 3.51→88.63 Å / Num. obs: 16020 / % possible obs: 99.73 % / Redundancy: 13.4 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 75.72 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.997 / Net I/σ(I): 6.5
Reflection shellResolution: 3.51→3.636 Å / Num. unique obs: 1582 / CC1/2: 0.619

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(1.17.1_3660: ???)refinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 4YMK
Resolution: 3.51→88.63 Å / SU ML: 0.48 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 27.79
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2766 1598 10 %
Rwork0.2187 --
obs0.2244 15985 99.74 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3.51→88.63 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5222 0 138 0 5360
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0045530
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.687503
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d8.696868
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.04766
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.004924
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
3.51-3.620.36971440.28221288X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.62-3.750.28931390.25411268X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.75-3.90.28151450.26061293X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.9-4.080.31151430.22631297X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.08-4.30.28481440.22171297X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.3-4.570.35791430.26411286X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
4.57-4.920.26261420.21051291X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.92-5.410.251450.19581306X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.41-6.20.27551470.20461317X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
6.2-7.80.2371480.19041336X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
7.81-88.630.22131580.18391408X-RAY DIFFRACTION99

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