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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6uja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Integrin alpha-v beta-8 in complex with pro-TGF-beta1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / glycoprotein / adhesion / signaling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationPlatelet degranulation / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / Syndecan interactions / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF / TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) ...Platelet degranulation / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / Syndecan interactions / RUNX3 regulates CDKN1A transcription / RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF / TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / ganglioside metabolic process / adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains / positive regulation of microglia differentiation / regulation of interleukin-23 production / branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching / positive regulation of primary miRNA processing / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation / negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / embryonic liver development / regulation of enamel mineralization / regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis / regulation of cartilage development / regulation of striated muscle tissue development / regulation of protein import into nucleus / regulatory T cell differentiation / tolerance induction to self antigen / extracellular matrix assembly / negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target / negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process / type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of odontogenesis / Langerhans cell differentiation / negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production / integrin alphav-beta8 complex / odontoblast differentiation / integrin alphav-beta6 complex / transforming growth factor beta production / negative regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / integrin alphav-beta5 complex / opsonin binding / positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes / positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT / membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis / positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly / retina vasculature development in camera-type eye / bronchiole development / mammary gland branching involved in thelarche / hyaluronan catabolic process / integrin alphav-beta1 complex / Cross-presentation of particulate exogenous antigens (phagosomes) / extracellular matrix protein binding / positive regulation of vasculature development / lens fiber cell differentiation / ATP biosynthetic process / type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / placenta blood vessel development / receptor catabolic process / Laminin interactions / positive regulation of chemotaxis / integrin alphav-beta3 complex / negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process / type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding / entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole / germ cell migration / alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex / endoderm development / negative regulation of biomineral tissue development / phospholipid homeostasis / negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin / negative regulation of myoblast differentiation / positive regulation of vascular permeability / alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex / negative regulation of lipid transport / hard palate development / regulation of phagocytosis / response to cholesterol / oligodendrocyte development / Elastic fibre formation / cell-cell junction organization / negative regulation of interleukin-17 production / phosphate-containing compound metabolic process / surfactant homeostasis / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / transforming growth factor beta binding / positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction / deubiquitinase activator activity / sprouting angiogenesis / cartilage development / filopodium membrane / extracellular matrix binding / negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance / negative regulation of ossification / positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production / aortic valve morphogenesis / apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway / apoptotic cell clearance / face morphogenesis Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Campbell, M.G. / Cormier, A. / Cheng, Y. / Nishimura, S.L. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 7items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2020Title: Cryo-EM Reveals Integrin-Mediated TGF-β Activation without Release from Latent TGF-β. Authors: Melody G Campbell / Anthony Cormier / Saburo Ito / Robert I Seed / Andrew J Bondesson / Jianlong Lou / James D Marks / Jody L Baron / Yifan Cheng / Stephen L Nishimura / ![]() Abstract: Integrin αvβ8 binds with exquisite specificity to latent transforming growth factor-β (L-TGF-β). This binding is essential for activating L-TGF-β presented by a variety of cell types. ...Integrin αvβ8 binds with exquisite specificity to latent transforming growth factor-β (L-TGF-β). This binding is essential for activating L-TGF-β presented by a variety of cell types. Inhibiting αvβ8-mediated TGF-β activation blocks immunosuppressive regulatory T cell differentiation, which is a potential therapeutic strategy in cancer. Using cryo-electron microscopy, structure-guided mutagenesis, and cell-based assays, we reveal the binding interactions between the entire αvβ8 ectodomain and its intact natural ligand, L-TGF-β, as well as two different inhibitory antibody fragments to understand the structural underpinnings of αvβ8 binding specificity and TGF-β activation. Our studies reveal a mechanism of TGF-β activation where mature TGF-β signals within the confines of L-TGF-β and the release and diffusion of TGF-β are not required. The structural details of this mechanism provide a rational basis for therapeutic strategies to inhibit αvβ8-mediated L-TGF-β activation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6uja.cif.gz | 248 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6uja.ent.gz | 176.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6uja.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6uja_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 6uja_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6uja_validation.xml.gz | 33.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6uja_validation.cif.gz | 52.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uj/6uja ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uj/6uja | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 20794MC ![]() 6ujbC ![]() 6ujcC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10343 (Title: CryoEM dataset containing multiple conformations of the asymmetric αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a holey carbon grid (strongly preferred orientations)Data size: 1.2 TB Data #1: Unaligned 80-frame movies of αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a holey carbon grid [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Dose-weighted aligned micrographs of αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a holey carbon grid [micrographs - single frame] Data #3: Dose-weighted aligned particle stacks of αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a holey carbon grid [picked particles - single frame - processed]) EMPIAR-10344 (Title: CryoEM dataset containing multiple conformations of the asymmetric αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a graphene oxide grid (preferred orientations)Data size: 2.2 TB Data #1: Unaligned 80-frame movies of αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a graphene oxide grid [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Dose-weighted aligned micrographs of αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a graphene oxide grid [micrographs - single frame] Data #3: Dose-weighted aligned particle stacks of αVβ8 integrin bound to latent TGF-β on a graphene oxide grid [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ABD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 112813.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGAV, MSK8, VNRA, VTNR / Cell line (production host): CHO lec 3.2.8.1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 81276.664 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGB8 / Cell line (production host): CHO lec 3.2.8.1 / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 41434.449 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P07200 |
-Sugars , 3 types, 8 molecules 
| #4: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||
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| #5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Sugar | |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules 


| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-CA / #8: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Compound details | LTGFb is a homodimer in the sample, but only a single chain (chain D) is modeled. |
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| Has ligand of interest | N |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.26 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GRAPHENE OXIDE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) |
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 43600 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)

United States, 7items
Citation
UCSF Chimera



















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