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- PDB-6t1r: Pseudo-atomic model of a 16-mer assembly of reduced recombinant h... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6t1r | |||||||||
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Title | Pseudo-atomic model of a 16-mer assembly of reduced recombinant human alphaA-crystallin (non domain swapped configuration) | |||||||||
![]() | Alpha-crystallin A chain | |||||||||
![]() | CHAPERONE / sHsp / alphaA-crystallin / domain swapping | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of intracellular transport / structural constituent of eye lens / lens development in camera-type eye / visual perception / unfolded protein binding / response to heat / protein refolding / protein stabilization / negative regulation of apoptotic process / structural molecule activity ...negative regulation of intracellular transport / structural constituent of eye lens / lens development in camera-type eye / visual perception / unfolded protein binding / response to heat / protein refolding / protein stabilization / negative regulation of apoptotic process / structural molecule activity / protein-containing complex / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.8 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Peters, C. / Kaiser, C.J.O. / Weinkauf, S. / Zacharias, M. / Buchner, J. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The structure and oxidation of the eye lens chaperone αA-crystallin. Authors: Christoph J O Kaiser / Carsten Peters / Philipp W N Schmid / Maria Stavropoulou / Juan Zou / Vinay Dahiya / Evgeny V Mymrikov / Beate Rockel / Sam Asami / Martin Haslbeck / Juri Rappsilber / ...Authors: Christoph J O Kaiser / Carsten Peters / Philipp W N Schmid / Maria Stavropoulou / Juan Zou / Vinay Dahiya / Evgeny V Mymrikov / Beate Rockel / Sam Asami / Martin Haslbeck / Juri Rappsilber / Bernd Reif / Martin Zacharias / Johannes Buchner / Sevil Weinkauf / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The small heat shock protein αA-crystallin is a molecular chaperone important for the optical properties of the vertebrate eye lens. It forms heterogeneous oligomeric ensembles. We determined the ...The small heat shock protein αA-crystallin is a molecular chaperone important for the optical properties of the vertebrate eye lens. It forms heterogeneous oligomeric ensembles. We determined the structures of human αA-crystallin oligomers by combining cryo-electron microscopy, cross-linking/mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The different oligomers can be interconverted by the addition or subtraction of tetramers, leading to mainly 12-, 16- and 20-meric assemblies in which interactions between N-terminal regions are important. Cross-dimer domain-swapping of the C-terminal region is a determinant of αA-crystallin heterogeneity. Human αA-crystallin contains two cysteines, which can form an intramolecular disulfide in vivo. Oxidation in vitro requires conformational changes and oligomer dissociation. The oxidized oligomers, which are larger than reduced αA-crystallin and destabilized against unfolding, are active chaperones and can transfer the disulfide to destabilized substrate proteins. The insight into the structure and function of αA-crystallin provides a basis for understanding its role in the eye lens. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 375.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 258.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 837.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 883.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 67.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 93.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 4894MC ![]() 4895C ![]() 4896C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 19936.314 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: wild type residues 1-166 / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Reduced recombinant human alphaA-crystallin / Type: COMPLEX Details: Recombinant wild type full-length human alphaA-crystallin purified in the presence of reductant. Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.319 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: Buffer was prepared without EDTA and DTT. EDTA stock (500mM) was titrated to pH 8 and added to 1 mM. DTT stock (1M) was added to 1mM. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Specimen was thawed, diluted to the final concentration and equilibrated at 310K for 3h. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 293 K Details: Diluted equilibrated specimen was added to glow-discharged (30s) grids. Sample was blotted 30s after sample application and immediately plunged. |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 37000 X / Calibrated magnification: 37037 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3.2 sec. / Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 10 / Used frames/image: 1-10 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 74068 / Details: particles were picked manually | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: D4 (2x4 fold dihedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 9.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 19783 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT Details: Structure created by homology modelling using PDB 3N3E and the N-terminal region (1-60) modelled using I-Tasser. The model was refined by flexible fitting into the EM density map EMD-4894. ...Details: Structure created by homology modelling using PDB 3N3E and the N-terminal region (1-60) modelled using I-Tasser. The model was refined by flexible fitting into the EM density map EMD-4894. The N-terminus is modelled only as CA atoms. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3N3E Accession code: 3N3E / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |