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- PDB-6pw6: The HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Clone BG505 SOSIP.664 in Complex ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6pw6
TitleThe HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Clone BG505 SOSIP.664 in Complex with Three Copies of the Bovine Broadly Neutralizing Antibody, NC-Cow1, Fragment Antigen Binding Domain
Components
  • (Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 2
  • Broadly Neutralizing Antibody NC-Cow1 Heavy Chain
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / HIV Vaccine / Cow Antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / apoptotic process / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Bos taurus (cattle)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å
AuthorsBerndsen, Z.T. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
International AIDS Vaccine InitiativeOPP1084519 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1115782 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)UM1AI100663 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of broad HIV neutralization by a vaccine-induced cow antibody.
Authors: Robyn L Stanfield / Zachary T Berndsen / Ruiqi Huang / Devin Sok / Gabrielle Warner / Jonathan L Torres / Dennis R Burton / Andrew B Ward / Ian A Wilson / Vaughn V Smider /
Abstract: Potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV have been very challenging to elicit by vaccination in wild-type animals. Here, by x-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and site- ...Potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV have been very challenging to elicit by vaccination in wild-type animals. Here, by x-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and site-directed mutagenesis, we structurally and functionally elucidate the mode of binding of a potent bnAb (NC-Cow1) elicited in cows by immunization with the HIV envelope (Env) trimer BG505 SOSIP.664. The exceptionally long (60 residues) third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain (CDR H3) of NC-Cow1 forms a mini domain (knob) on an extended stalk that navigates through the dense glycan shield on Env to target a small footprint on the gp120 CD4 receptor binding site with no contact of the other CDRs to the rest of the Env trimer. These findings illustrate, in molecular detail, how an unusual vaccine-induced cow bnAb to HIV Env can neutralize with high potency and breadth.
History
DepositionJul 22, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 24, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / em_entity_assembly / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / struct_asym / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _entity.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
G: Broadly Neutralizing Antibody NC-Cow1 Heavy Chain
C: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
D: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
H: Broadly Neutralizing Antibody NC-Cow1 Heavy Chain
E: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
F: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
I: Broadly Neutralizing Antibody NC-Cow1 Heavy Chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)334,70375
Polymers312,0629
Non-polymers22,64166
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area51530 Å2
ΔGint217 kcal/mol
Surface area94310 Å2

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp120


Mass: 57945.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 1 types, 3 molecules GHI

#3: Antibody Broadly Neutralizing Antibody NC-Cow1 Heavy Chain


Mass: 28928.289 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: FAB
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (cattle) / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 3 types, 66 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide...
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 24
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-6DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c6-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 36
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1A complex of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein clone BG505 SOSIP.664 and 3 copies of the bovine Fab NC-Cow1COMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Envelope Glycoprotein clone BG505 SOSIP.664COMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3bovine Fab NC-Cow1COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Human immunodeficiency virus 111676
23Bos taurus (cattle)9913
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
12Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293F
23Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 5.65 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: C-flat-2/2 4C
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 10 sec. / Electron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 1506

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.12_2829: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4Gctf2CTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.12model fitting
9RELION2initial Euler assignment
10RELIONfinal Euler assignment
11RELION2classification
12RELION23D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.13model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 21427 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5CEZ

5cez


Accession code: 5CEZ / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00716206
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.97722185
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.1019462
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0622721
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062718

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