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Yorodumi- PDB-6psy: Cryo-EM structure of S. cerevisiae Drs2p-Cdc50p in the autoinhibi... -
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| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6psy | |||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of S. cerevisiae Drs2p-Cdc50p in the autoinhibited apo form | |||||||||
|  Components | 
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|  Keywords | TRANSLOCASE / complex / phospholipid flippase / P-type ATPase | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information Cdc50p-Drs2p complex / actin cortical patch localization / aminophospholipid translocation / phosphatidylcholine flippase activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / phosphatidylserine flippase activity / phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex / phosphatidylserine floppase activity / ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity ...Cdc50p-Drs2p complex / actin cortical patch localization / aminophospholipid translocation / phosphatidylcholine flippase activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / phosphatidylserine flippase activity / phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex / phosphatidylserine floppase activity / ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity / phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / endocytic recycling / P-type phospholipid transporter / phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding / retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / phospholipid translocation / Neutrophil degranulation / intracellular protein transport / trans-Golgi network / endocytosis / late endosome membrane / endosome membrane / magnesium ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Bai, L. / Li, H. | |||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 1items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Autoinhibition and activation mechanisms of the eukaryotic lipid flippase Drs2p-Cdc50p. Authors: Lin Bai / Amanda Kovach / Qinglong You / Hao-Chi Hsu / Gongpu Zhao / Huilin Li /  Abstract: The heterodimeric eukaryotic Drs2p-Cdc50p complex is a lipid flippase that maintains cell membrane asymmetry. The enzyme complex exists in an autoinhibited form in the absence of an activator and is ...The heterodimeric eukaryotic Drs2p-Cdc50p complex is a lipid flippase that maintains cell membrane asymmetry. The enzyme complex exists in an autoinhibited form in the absence of an activator and is specifically activated by phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P), although the underlying mechanisms have been unclear. Here we report the cryo-EM structures of intact Drs2p-Cdc50p isolated from S. cerevisiae in apo form and in the PI4P-activated form at 2.8 Å and 3.3 Å resolution, respectively. The structures reveal that the Drs2p C-terminus lines a long groove in the cytosolic regulatory region to inhibit the flippase activity. PIP4 binding in a cytosol-proximal membrane region triggers a 90° rotation of a cytosolic helix switch that is located just upstream of the inhibitory C-terminal peptide. The rotation of the helix switch dislodges the C-terminus from the regulatory region, activating the flippase. | |||||||||
| History | 
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| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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| PDBx/mmCIF format |  6psy.cif.gz | 272.8 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb6psy.ent.gz | 211.8 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  6psy.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  6psy_validation.pdf.gz | 834.7 KB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  6psy_full_validation.pdf.gz | 850.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  6psy_validation.xml.gz | 43.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  6psy_validation.cif.gz | 65.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ps/6psy  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ps/6psy | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  20468MC  6psxC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | 
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- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 153928.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) / Strain: W303 / Gene: DRS2, YAL026C, FUN38 / Production host:   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) References: UniProt: P39524, P-type phospholipid transporter | ||||
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 45037.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) / Strain: W303 / Gene: CDC50, YCR094W, YCR94W / Production host:   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) / References: UniProt: P25656 | ||||
| #3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||
| #4: Sugar | | Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y |  | 
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Drs2p-Cdc50p complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:   Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 (yeast) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Specimen support | Details: unspecified | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.11.1_2575: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | 
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1040625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 635300 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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