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- PDB-6evy: Cryo-EM structure of GTPgammaS-microtubule co-polymerised with do... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6evy
TitleCryo-EM structure of GTPgammaS-microtubule co-polymerised with doublecortin
Components
  • Tubulin alpha-1B chain
  • Tubulin beta chain
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule / GTPase / tubulin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling ...Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Hedgehog 'off' state / Cilium Assembly / Intraflagellar transport / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / RHOH GTPase cycle / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Kinesins / PKR-mediated signaling / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Aggrephagy / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / MHC class II antigen presentation / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / microtubule cytoskeleton / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule / GTPase activity / GTP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain ...Alpha tubulin / Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
5'-GUANOSINE-DIPHOSPHATE-MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Tubulin beta chain / Tubulin alpha-1B chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa (pig)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsManka, S.W.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2018
Title: The role of tubulin-tubulin lattice contacts in the mechanism of microtubule dynamic instability.
Authors: Szymon W Manka / Carolyn A Moores /
Abstract: Microtubules form from longitudinally and laterally assembling tubulin α-β dimers. The assembly induces strain in tubulin, resulting in cycles of microtubule catastrophe and regrowth. This 'dynamic ...Microtubules form from longitudinally and laterally assembling tubulin α-β dimers. The assembly induces strain in tubulin, resulting in cycles of microtubule catastrophe and regrowth. This 'dynamic instability' is governed by GTP hydrolysis that renders the microtubule lattice unstable, but it is unclear how. We used a human microtubule nucleating and stabilizing neuronal protein, doublecortin, and high-resolution cryo-EM to capture tubulin's elusive hydrolysis intermediate GDP•Pi state, alongside the prehydrolysis analog GMPCPP state and the posthydrolysis GDP state with and without an anticancer drug, Taxol. GTP hydrolysis to GDP•Pi followed by Pi release constitutes two distinct structural transitions, causing unevenly distributed compressions of tubulin dimers, thereby tightening longitudinal and loosening lateral interdimer contacts. We conclude that microtubule catastrophe is triggered because the lateral contacts can no longer counteract the strain energy stored in the lattice, while reinforcement of the longitudinal contacts may support generation of force.
History
DepositionNov 3, 2017Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 4, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 11, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jul 25, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Dec 11, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
F: Tubulin beta chain
J: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
C: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
L: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
A: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
K: Tubulin alpha-1B chain
G: Tubulin beta chain
D: Tubulin beta chain
I: Tubulin beta chain
B: Tubulin beta chain
H: Tubulin beta chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)607,19430
Polymers600,67312
Non-polymers6,52018
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by software
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area53760 Å2
ΔGint-283 kcal/mol
Surface area177820 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
Tubulin alpha-1B chain / Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous / Tubulin K-alpha-1 / Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain


Mass: 50204.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: Q2XVP4
#2: Protein
Tubulin beta chain / Beta-tubulin


Mass: 49907.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P02554
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Guanosine triphosphate


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-GSP / 5'-GUANOSINE-DIPHOSPHATE-MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 539.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3S

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 13-PF GTPgammaS-microtubule co-polymerised with doublecortin (DCX)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: sus sucrofa (pig)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI POLARA 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72444 / Symmetry type: POINT

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