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- PDB-6e2f: Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with Calmodulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6e2f
TitleCryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with Calmodulin
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRPV6 / TRP channels / Calcium channels
Function / homology
Function and homology information


parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / TRP channels / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor ...parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / TRP channels / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / autophagosome membrane docking / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / : / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Long-term potentiation / Calcineurin activates NFAT / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / Smooth Muscle Contraction / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / eNOS activation / Protein methylation / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / calcium ion homeostasis / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / : / Ion homeostasis / titin binding / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / sarcomere / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / regulation of cytokinesis / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / spindle microtubule / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / RAF activation / calcium ion transmembrane transport / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / calcium channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / cellular response to type II interferon / spindle pole / response to calcium ion / RAS processing / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / calcium-dependent protein binding / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / calcium ion transport / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade
Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / : / Ankyrin repeat / EF-hand domain pair / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats ...Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / : / Ankyrin repeat / EF-hand domain pair / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsSingh, A.K. / McGoldrick, L.L. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)1R01CA206573-01A1 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2018
Title: Mechanism of calmodulin inactivation of the calcium-selective TRP channel TRPV6.
Authors: Appu K Singh / Luke L McGoldrick / Edward C Twomey / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: Calcium (Ca) plays a major role in numerous physiological processes. Ca homeostasis is tightly controlled by ion channels, the aberrant regulation of which results in various diseases including ...Calcium (Ca) plays a major role in numerous physiological processes. Ca homeostasis is tightly controlled by ion channels, the aberrant regulation of which results in various diseases including cancers. Calmodulin (CaM)-mediated Ca-induced inactivation is an ion channel regulatory mechanism that protects cells against the toxic effects of Ca overload. We used cryo-electron microscopy to capture the epithelial calcium channel TRPV6 (transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 6) inactivated by CaM. The TRPV6-CaM complex exhibits 1:1 stoichiometry; one TRPV6 tetramer binds both CaM lobes, which adopt a distinct head-to-tail arrangement. The CaM carboxyl-terminal lobe plugs the channel through a unique cation-π interaction by inserting the side chain of lysine K115 into a tetra-tryptophan cage at the pore's intracellular entrance. We propose a mechanism of CaM-mediated Ca-induced inactivation that can be explored for therapeutic design.
History
DepositionJul 11, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 22, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 24, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Other / Category: atom_sites / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.3Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / struct_conn
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
B: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
C: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
D: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6
E: Calmodulin-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)350,30411
Polymers350,0645
Non-polymers2406
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / TrpV6 / CaT-like / CaT-L / Calcium transport protein 1 / CaT1 / Epithelial calcium channel 2 / ECaC2


Mass: 83302.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRPV6, ECAC2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H1D0
#2: Protein Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: TRPV6-Calmodulin / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMTRISTRIS1
31
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unidentified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.12_2829: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2MotionCorr2particle selection
3cryoSPARCparticle selection
4Leginonimage acquisition
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 429167
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 180600 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0121666
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.28229370
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.72513001
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0623323
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0073736

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