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- PDB-6e0p: Cryo-EM structure of the centromeric nucleosome (Native alpha sat... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6e0p | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the centromeric nucleosome (Native alpha satellite DNA) in complex with a single chain antibody fragment | ||||||
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![]() | NUCLEAR PROTEIN / CENP-A / Centromere / Native alpha satellite DNA / anti-nucleosome antibody / acidic patch / nucleosome | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / Separation of Sister Chromatids / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Yadav, K.N.S. / Zhou, B.-R. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Atomic resolution cryo-EM structure of a native-like CENP-A nucleosome aided by an antibody fragment. Authors: Bing-Rui Zhou / K N Sathish Yadav / Mario Borgnia / Jingjun Hong / Baohua Cao / Ada L Olins / Donald E Olins / Yawen Bai / Ping Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Genomic DNA in eukaryotes is organized into chromatin through association with core histones to form nucleosomes, each distinguished by their DNA sequences and histone variants. Here, we used a ...Genomic DNA in eukaryotes is organized into chromatin through association with core histones to form nucleosomes, each distinguished by their DNA sequences and histone variants. Here, we used a single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) derived from the anti-nucleosome antibody mAb PL2-6 to stabilize human CENP-A nucleosome containing a native α-satellite DNA and solved its structure by the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to 2.6 Å resolution. In comparison, the corresponding cryo-EM structure of the free CENP-A nucleosome could only reach 3.4 Å resolution. We find that scFv binds to a conserved acidic patch on the histone H2A-H2B dimer without perturbing the nucleosome structure. Our results provide an atomic resolution cryo-EM structure of a nucleosome and insight into the structure and function of the CENP-A nucleosome. The scFv approach is applicable to the structural determination of other native-like nucleosomes with distinct DNA sequences. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 362.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 277.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 47.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 75.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8949MC ![]() 0586C ![]() 8938C ![]() 8945C ![]() 6dztC ![]() 6e0cC ![]() 6o1dC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH
#1: Protein | Mass: 18038.818 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #4: Protein | Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#5: DNA chain | Mass: 44539.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#6: DNA chain | Mass: 44948.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
-Antibody , 1 types, 2 molecules MN
#7: Antibody | Mass: 29030.146 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: CENP-A nucleosome and antibody complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 70 % / Details: blot for 2.5 sec before plunging |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 15.2 sec. / Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 1416 Details: Images were collected in movie-mode at 38 frames over 15.2 seconds |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 38 / Used frames/image: 1-38 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 301644 / Num. of class averages: 4 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3AN2 Accession code: 3AN2 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |