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- PDB-6dm1: Open state GluA2 in complex with STZ and blocked by NASPM, after ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6dm1
TitleOpen state GluA2 in complex with STZ and blocked by NASPM, after micelle signal subtraction
ComponentsGlutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


LGI-ADAM interactions / Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / membrane hyperpolarization ...LGI-ADAM interactions / Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / eye blink reflex / positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane / cerebellar mossy fiber / neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / regulation of AMPA receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Trafficking of AMPA receptors / membrane hyperpolarization / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / protein targeting to membrane / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / neuromuscular junction development / spine synapse / dendritic spine neck / dendritic spine head / Activation of AMPA receptors / perisynaptic space / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / transmission of nerve impulse / ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / channel regulator activity / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / response to lithium ion / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / immunoglobulin binding / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / membrane depolarization / kainate selective glutamate receptor activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / cellular response to glycine / asymmetric synapse / regulation of receptor recycling / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / glutamate-gated receptor activity / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / somatodendritic compartment / dendrite membrane / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / cytoskeletal protein binding / dendrite cytoplasm / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / SNARE binding / dendritic shaft / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / synaptic membrane / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / PDZ domain binding / protein tetramerization / postsynaptic density membrane / establishment of protein localization / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / terminal bouton / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / receptor internalization / cerebral cortex development / synaptic vesicle membrane / response to calcium ion / endocytic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / growth cone / scaffold protein binding / chemical synaptic transmission / perikaryon / postsynaptic membrane / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / neuron projection / axon / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma-2 subunit / : / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin family / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, gamma subunit / PMP-22/EMP/MP20/Claudin superfamily / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CYCLOTHIAZIDE / GLUTAMIC ACID / Chem-GYY / Glutamate receptor 2 / Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsTwomey, E.C. / Yelshanskaya, M.V. / Vassilevski, A.A. / Sobolevsky, A.I.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS093838 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS083660 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)CA206573 United States
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2018
Title: Mechanisms of Channel Block in Calcium-Permeable AMPA Receptors.
Authors: Edward C Twomey / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Alexander A Vassilevski / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
Abstract: AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and are critical for CNS development and function. Calcium-permeable subsets of AMPA receptors are strongly implicated in acute and chronic ...AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission and are critical for CNS development and function. Calcium-permeable subsets of AMPA receptors are strongly implicated in acute and chronic neurological disorders. However, despite the clinical importance, the therapeutic landscape for specifically targeting them, and not the calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors, remains largely undeveloped. To address this problem, we used cryo-electron microscopy and electrophysiology to investigate the mechanisms by which small-molecule blockers selectively inhibit ion channel conductance in calcium-permeable AMPA receptors. We determined the structures of calcium-permeable GluA2 AMPA receptor complexes with the auxiliary subunit stargazin bound to channel blockers, including the orb weaver spider toxin AgTx-636, the spider toxin analog NASPM, and the adamantane derivative IEM-1460. Our structures provide insights into the architecture of the blocker binding site and the mechanism of trapping, which are critical for development of small molecules that specifically target calcium-permeable AMPA receptors.
History
DepositionJun 4, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 22, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 5, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Sep 19, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Dec 4, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.4Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 1.5Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
B: Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
C: Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
D: Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)463,23313
Polymers460,7144
Non-polymers2,5199
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Glutamate receptor 2,Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / ...GluR-2 / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2 / GluR-B / GluR-K2 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic / AMPA 2 / GluA2 / Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-2 subunit / Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-2 / TARP gamma-2


Mass: 115178.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: Gria2, Glur2, CACNG2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19491, UniProt: Q9Y698
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-GLU / GLUTAMIC ACID


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9NO4
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CYZ / CYCLOTHIAZIDE / 3-BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-5-EN-2-YL-6-CHLORO-3,4- DIHYDRO-2H-1,2,4-BENZOTHIADIAZINE-7-SULFONAMIDE 1,1 DIOXIDE


Mass: 389.878 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H16ClN3O4S2
#4: Chemical ChemComp-GYY / N-[3-({4-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]butyl}amino)propyl]-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide


Mass: 370.532 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C22H34N4O
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Open state GluA2 in complex with STZ and blocked by NASPM, after micelle signal subtraction
Type: COMPLEX
Details: The full-map (non-TMD-directed) is included as a supplemental file
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293 gnti-
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Open state GluA2 in complex with STZ and blocked by NASPM, after micelle signal subtraction
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 39835 / Details: Full map (supplemental file) is 4.4 angstrom. / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL

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