mRNA transport / protein transport / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / nuclear membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function
NPL4, zinc-binding putative / NPL4 family, putative zinc binding region / Nuclear pore localisation protein NPL4, C-terminal / Nuclear protein localization protein 4 / NPL4 family / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM052586
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
T32GM007753
United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2018 Title: Structure of the Cdc48 ATPase with its ubiquitin-binding cofactor Ufd1-Npl4. Authors: Nicholas O Bodnar / Kelly H Kim / Zhejian Ji / Thomas E Wales / Vladimir Svetlov / Evgeny Nudler / John R Engen / Thomas Walz / Tom A Rapoport / Abstract: Many polyubiquitinated proteins are extracted from membranes or complexes by the conserved ATPase Cdc48 (in yeast; p97 or VCP in mammals) before proteasomal degradation. Each Cdc48 hexamer contains ...Many polyubiquitinated proteins are extracted from membranes or complexes by the conserved ATPase Cdc48 (in yeast; p97 or VCP in mammals) before proteasomal degradation. Each Cdc48 hexamer contains two stacked ATPase rings (D1 and D2) and six N-terminal (N) domains. Cdc48 binds various cofactors, including the Ufd1-Npl4 heterodimer. Here, we report structures of the Cdc48-Ufd1-Npl4 complex from Chaetomium thermophilum. Npl4 interacts through its UBX-like domain with a Cdc48 N domain, and it uses two Zn-finger domains to anchor the enzymatically inactive Mpr1-Pad1 N-terminal (MPN) domain, homologous to domains found in several isopeptidases, to the top of the D1 ATPase ring. The MPN domain of Npl4 is located above Cdc48's central pore, a position similar to the MPN domain from deubiquitinase Rpn11 in the proteasome. Our results indicate that Npl4 is unique among Cdc48 cofactors and suggest a mechanism for binding and translocation of polyubiquitinated substrates into the ATPase.
Evidence: microscopy, One copy of this protein forms a heterodimer with another cofactor, Ufd1. This heterodimer in turn associates in a 1:1 manner with the hexameric ATPase Cdc48. There is no ...Evidence: microscopy, One copy of this protein forms a heterodimer with another cofactor, Ufd1. This heterodimer in turn associates in a 1:1 manner with the hexameric ATPase Cdc48. There is no described role for an Npl4 dimer.
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