+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5x8p | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Structure of the 70S chloroplast ribosome from spinach | ||||||
Components |
| ||||||
Keywords | RIBOSOME / Cryo-EM / chloroplast ribosome | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information plastid small ribosomal subunit / plastid translation / negative regulation of translational elongation / primary metabolic process / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / plastid / chloroplast stroma / mitochondrial translation / ribosomal small subunit binding ...plastid small ribosomal subunit / plastid translation / negative regulation of translational elongation / primary metabolic process / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / plastid / chloroplast stroma / mitochondrial translation / ribosomal small subunit binding / chloroplast / DNA-templated transcription termination / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / ribosomal small subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / transferase activity / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Spinacia oleracea (spinach) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||
Authors | Ahmed, T. / Shi, J. / Bhushan, S. | ||||||
Funding support | Singapore, 1items
| ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2017 Title: Unique localization of the plastid-specific ribosomal proteins in the chloroplast ribosome small subunit provides mechanistic insights into the chloroplastic translation. Authors: Tofayel Ahmed / Jian Shi / Shashi Bhushan / Abstract: Chloroplastic translation is mediated by a bacterial-type 70S chloroplast ribosome. During the evolution, chloroplast ribosomes have acquired five plastid-specific ribosomal proteins or PSRPs (cS22, ...Chloroplastic translation is mediated by a bacterial-type 70S chloroplast ribosome. During the evolution, chloroplast ribosomes have acquired five plastid-specific ribosomal proteins or PSRPs (cS22, cS23, bTHXc, cL37 and cL38) which have been suggested to play important regulatory roles in translation. However, their exact locations on the chloroplast ribosome remain elusive due to lack of a high-resolution structure, hindering our progress to understand their possible roles. Here we present a cryo-EM structure of the 70S chloroplast ribosome from spinach resolved to 3.4 Å and focus our discussion mainly on the architecture of the 30S small subunit (SSU) which is resolved to 3.7 Å. cS22 localizes at the SSU foot where it seems to compensate for the deletions in 16S rRNA. The mRNA exit site is highly remodeled due to the presence of cS23 suggesting an alternative mode of translation initiation. bTHXc is positioned at the SSU head and appears to stabilize the intersubunit bridge B1b during thermal fluctuations. The translation factor plastid pY binds to the SSU on the intersubunit side and interacts with the conserved nucleotide bases involved in decoding. Most of the intersubunit bridges are conserved compared to the bacteria, except for a new bridge involving uL2c and bS6c. | ||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
---|---|
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 5x8p.cif.gz | 3.3 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
---|---|---|---|---|
PDB format | pdb5x8p.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 5x8p.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/x8/5x8p ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/x8/5x8p | HTTPS FTP |
---|
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6709MC 6710C 6711C 5x8rC 5x8tC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
|
---|---|
1 |
|
-Components
-50S ribosomal protein ... , 18 types, 18 molecules 12345CEFKLNQRSTUV0
#1: Protein | Mass: 6519.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P28804 |
---|---|
#2: Protein | Mass: 7536.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P28805 |
#3: Protein | Mass: 6789.144 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82244 |
#4: Protein | Mass: 8459.163 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P23326 |
#5: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4414.462 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P12230 |
#9: Protein | Mass: 29722.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P06509 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 27202.697 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: O49937 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 24248.189 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82192 |
#15: Protein | Mass: 22774.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P12629 |
#16: Protein | Mass: 13484.741 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P09596 |
#18: Protein | Mass: 15328.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P17353 |
#21: Protein | Mass: 17597.373 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82413 |
#22: Protein | Mass: 15594.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P28803 |
#23: Protein | Mass: 22793.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P24613 |
#24: Protein | Mass: 23292.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P09594 |
#25: Protein | Mass: 13575.806 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: Q9LWB5 |
#26: Protein | Mass: 16552.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P27683 |
#32: Protein | Mass: 10801.521 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9R0R6, UniProt: P82249*PLUS |
-Protein , 18 types, 18 molecules 67DGHMOPXYZjqtuywv
#6: Protein | Mass: 15694.817 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9S2M7, UniProt: P27684*PLUS |
---|---|
#7: Protein | Mass: 12080.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RCH6, UniProt: P82411*PLUS |
#10: Protein | Mass: 24117.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9QEC7, UniProt: P82191*PLUS |
#13: Protein | Mass: 20263.604 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9R4N9, UniProt: P82193*PLUS |
#14: Protein | Mass: 17669.951 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RQ91, UniProt: P82180*PLUS |
#17: Protein | Mass: 20680.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9QHT0, UniProt: P22798*PLUS |
#19: Protein | Mass: 13466.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RLJ4, UniProt: P82194*PLUS |
#20: Protein | Mass: 13801.939 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9QQ60, UniProt: P82195*PLUS |
#28: Protein | Mass: 15326.538 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9R4I2, UniProt: P82190*PLUS |
#29: Protein | Mass: 9016.668 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RD02, UniProt: P82245*PLUS |
#30: Protein | Mass: 12903.116 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9R7W8, UniProt: P82248*PLUS |
#40: Protein | Mass: 13882.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RWE7, UniProt: P82162*PLUS |
#46: Protein | Mass: 12195.099 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RRR0, UniProt: P82137*PLUS |
#49: Protein | Mass: 12178.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) |
#50: Protein | Mass: 16096.171 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RHF9, UniProt: P82024*PLUS |
#51: Protein | Mass: 26851.330 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9QHQ6, UniProt: P19954*PLUS |
#53: Protein | Mass: 13808.066 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RJX3, UniProt: P82412*PLUS |
#55: Protein | Mass: 21691.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9R1W7, UniProt: P82277*PLUS |
-RNA chain , 4 types, 4 molecules BWAa
#8: RNA chain | Mass: 39014.184 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) |
---|---|
#27: RNA chain | Mass: 34334.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: GenBank: 12299 |
#31: RNA chain | Mass: 911344.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: GenBank: 7636084 |
#52: RNA chain | Mass: 483466.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: GenBank: 7636084 |
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 17 types, 17 molecules bcefghiklmoprsdn8
#33: Protein | Mass: 26736.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P08242 |
---|---|
#34: Protein | Mass: 24965.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P09595 |
#35: Protein | Mass: 27696.580 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: Q9ST69 |
#36: Protein | Mass: 16341.423 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82403 |
#37: Protein | Mass: 17378.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82129 |
#38: Protein | Mass: 15527.256 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P09597 |
#39: Protein | Mass: 17092.791 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82278 |
#41: Protein | Mass: 14927.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P06506 |
#42: Protein | Mass: 13794.261 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P62128 |
#43: Protein | Mass: 14418.822 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P82163 |
#44: Protein | Mass: 10778.763 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: Q9M3I4 |
#45: Protein | Mass: 10454.237 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P28807 |
#47: Protein | Mass: 12079.137 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: Q9M3K7 |
#48: Protein | Mass: 10632.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P06508 |
#54: Protein | Mass: 23454.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P13788 |
#56: Protein | Mass: 11809.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P06507 |
#58: Protein | Mass: 40472.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: P29344 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules x
#57: Protein/peptide | Mass: 5188.887 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spinacia oleracea (spinach) / References: UniProt: A0A0K9RMU8, UniProt: P47910*PLUS |
---|
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
---|---|
EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molecular weight | Value: 1.7 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 Details: 20 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.6, 100 mM KCl, 10 mM MgOAc, 100 mM sucrose, 7 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 1 unit/ml RNase inhibitor, 0.1% protease inhibitor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
---|---|
Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Calibrated magnification: 133333 X / Nominal defocus max: 3700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 400 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 400 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.5 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3161 |
Image scans | Sampling size: 14 µm / Width: 4096 / Height: 4096 / Movie frames/image: 25 / Used frames/image: 1-25 |
-Processing
EM software |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 187946 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 81305 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT |