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- PDB-5me9: Crystal structure of yeast Cdt1 (N terminal and middle domain), f... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5me9
TitleCrystal structure of yeast Cdt1 (N terminal and middle domain), form 1.
ComponentsCell division cycle protein CDT1
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / Cdt1 / MCM / winged helix / yeast / DNA replication
Function / homology
Function and homology information


pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / nuclear pre-replicative complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA replication origin binding / cell division / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA replication factor Cdt1, C-terminal / DNA replication factor Cdt1, C-terminal WH domain superfamily / DNA replication factor Cdt1 C-terminal domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Cell division cycle protein CDT1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / SAD / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsPye, V.E. / Frigola, J. / Diffley, J.F.X. / Cherepanov, P.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2017
Title: Cdt1 stabilizes an open MCM ring for helicase loading.
Authors: Jordi Frigola / Jun He / Kerstin Kinkelin / Valerie E Pye / Ludovic Renault / Max E Douglas / Dirk Remus / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / John F X Diffley /
Abstract: ORC, Cdc6 and Cdt1 act together to load hexameric MCM, the motor of the eukaryotic replicative helicase, into double hexamers at replication origins. Here we show that Cdt1 interacts with MCM ...ORC, Cdc6 and Cdt1 act together to load hexameric MCM, the motor of the eukaryotic replicative helicase, into double hexamers at replication origins. Here we show that Cdt1 interacts with MCM subunits Mcm2, 4 and 6, which both destabilizes the Mcm2-5 interface and inhibits MCM ATPase activity. Using X-ray crystallography, we show that Cdt1 contains two winged-helix domains in the C-terminal half of the protein and a catalytically inactive dioxygenase-related N-terminal domain, which is important for MCM loading, but not for subsequent replication. We used these structures together with single-particle electron microscopy to generate three-dimensional models of MCM complexes. These show that Cdt1 stabilizes MCM in a left-handed spiral open at the Mcm2-5 gate. We propose that Cdt1 acts as a brace, holding MCM open for DNA entry and bound to ATP until ORC-Cdc6 triggers ATP hydrolysis by MCM, promoting both Cdt1 ejection and MCM ring closure.
History
DepositionNov 14, 2016Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 17, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 5, 2017Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_volume ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cell division cycle protein CDT1
B: Cell division cycle protein CDT1
C: Cell division cycle protein CDT1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)150,52413
Polymers149,5763
Non-polymers94910
Water1,65792
1
A: Cell division cycle protein CDT1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)50,2355
Polymers49,8591
Non-polymers3764
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
2
B: Cell division cycle protein CDT1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)50,2395
Polymers49,8591
Non-polymers3804
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
C: Cell division cycle protein CDT1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)50,0513
Polymers49,8591
Non-polymers1922
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)82.897, 122.545, 148.393
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein Cell division cycle protein CDT1 / SIC1 indispensable protein 2 / Topoisomerase-A hypersensitive protein 11


Mass: 49858.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 2-438
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Residues 1-438 of Cdt1 were recombinantly expressed and purified, residues which are missing in the structure were not defined in the electron density.
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: TAH11, CDT1, SID2, YJR046W, J1641 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P47112
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-SO4 / SULFATE ION


Mass: 96.063 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: SO4
#3: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 92 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.99 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 58.91 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 8.5
Details: 30% Glycerol, 20% PEG 4000, 20% 2-Propanol, 0.1M Tris-HCl pH8.5

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Diamond / Beamline: I04 / Wavelength: 0.97934 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M-F / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Dec 9, 2013
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97934 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.7→74.197 Å / Num. obs: 42303 / % possible obs: 100 % / Redundancy: 11.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.12 / Net I/σ(I): 15.8
Reflection shellResolution: 2.7→2.85 Å / Redundancy: 11.6 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.4 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.2 / % possible all: 100

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.8.2_1309refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphenix.autosolvephasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: SAD / Resolution: 2.7→74.197 Å / SU ML: 0.33 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 0.29 / Phase error: 28.99
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2311 4056 5.06 %Random selection
Rwork0.199 ---
obs0.2006 42217 99.89 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 81.4 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.7→74.197 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms9047 0 53 92 9192
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0039304
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.76712659
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d11.8653440
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0311501
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0041581
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.7-2.73180.35091840.29182633X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7318-2.76510.36311350.29812586X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7651-2.80010.3151400.27662636X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8001-2.83690.2611260.2832653X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8369-2.87580.32691250.28152624X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8758-2.91690.3631400.2692631X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.9169-2.96040.29411740.26982640X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.9604-3.00670.3621150.26132595X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.0067-3.0560.25521370.26672619X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.056-3.10870.32151330.26582609X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1087-3.16520.29551200.23882654X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1652-3.22610.34071280.24462682X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.2261-3.29190.2741500.23132582X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.2919-3.36350.24091020.22212658X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.3635-3.44180.27381530.21662637X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.4418-3.52780.27211340.20532619X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.5278-3.62320.25941420.20612640X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.6232-3.72980.19391250.20352599X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.7298-3.85020.22811420.19382651X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.8502-3.98780.23961460.18972600X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.9878-4.14750.21051360.16952635X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.1475-4.33620.18991250.16472648X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.3362-4.56480.15161550.15422614X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.5648-4.85070.19161450.15412615X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.8507-5.22520.16751200.15232626X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.2252-5.75080.21961560.1782607X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.7508-6.58250.22711700.20462592X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
6.5825-8.29150.22951660.19662617X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
8.2915-74.22450.19921320.17962589X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
11.64950.7858-0.4821.96850.43092.28020.0068-0.23160.2140.12270.0878-0.181-0.42420.2501-00.6748-0.069-0.06770.6396-0.01990.6696-39.7574-32.7126-46.0234
21.2528-0.2974-0.10122.54780.48962.9035-0.0223-0.29420.0890.3887-0.0179-0.0503-0.2320.145600.6543-0.1187-0.0350.65680.01010.6442-42.9864-37.1592-42.4329
30.4426-0.16240.3969-0.51030.0770.6370.109-0.1681-0.1167-0.1566-0.20880.1758-0.9408-0.274-0.00030.87220.07430.01080.6835-0.02170.8126-69.2774-50.3014-38.191
41.56660.4724-1.32941.2572-0.41412.16020.02690.48230.0036-0.297-0.03620.2711-0.7297-0.4885-00.8240.118-0.06630.8639-0.04810.8193-79.7625-54.9962-34.847
51.6794-1.4114-0.44633.54160.75642.0139-0.2101-0.2006-0.07350.56580.1683-0.12540.61080.294-00.59540.10640.02090.67030.02650.61482.2802-25.3889-55.5315
61.6058-0.64430.17121.32761.14431.1569-0.08390.1881-0.2040.0615-0.03880.18890.2130.07511.5250.38920.03450.06840.39880.00350.4038-5.9503-20.5458-59.0167
70.59210.15190.30890.7784-0.20790.8136-0.15430.0361-0.0352-0.14790.21620.51820.42-0.345300.8698-0.1182-0.0670.8290.04030.9317-37.8951-11.5496-65.5975
81.0545-1.1751-0.05031.3627-0.26420.73630.0383-0.35130.164-0.1267-0.02870.4156-0.0359-0.4067-00.7555-0.1231-0.02920.8395-0.00630.896-33.9574-0.9014-68.6036
92.4598-1.3604-0.67813.72541.85141.6442-0.1076-0.0253-0.03670.23870.1014-0.08420.74180.44890.00020.95580.2263-0.020.86280.04090.71193.2862-26.3057-8.2279
101.5593-1.0323-0.68421.91392.00172.52010.00960.3656-0.34070.0596-0.44730.25390.367-0.0558-0.00020.97340.21660.00240.849-0.04840.7828-5.6761-22.2648-10.3743
110.868-0.182-0.97160.97450.33641.0991-0.1713-0.3710.08830.3483-0.1264-0.02120.8302-0.5024-0.00030.9995-0.1116-0.09390.7567-0.02610.7144-38.7275-14.3412-17.8263
121.5756-0.51110.64021.3133-0.34731.50140.063-0.2279-0.00780.0483-0.12860.20020.5939-0.1631-0.00010.9113-0.0425-0.05520.7933-0.07310.8176-38.3076-4.9352-16.6722
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection details
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1(chain A and resid 12:100)
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2(chain A and resid 101:293)
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3(chain A and resid 294:334)
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4(chain A and resid 335:432)
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5(chain B and resid 12:135)
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6(chain B and resid 136:301)
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7(chain B and resid 302:379)
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8(chain B and resid 380:430)
9X-RAY DIFFRACTION9(chain C and resid 14:137)
10X-RAY DIFFRACTION10(chain C and resid 138:302)
11X-RAY DIFFRACTION11(chain C and resid 303:349)
12X-RAY DIFFRACTION12(chain C and resid 350:431)

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