- PDB-5hd9: Crystal Structure of the N-terminal domain of the DNA packaging A... -
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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5hd9
Title
Crystal Structure of the N-terminal domain of the DNA packaging ATPase from bacteriophage phi29
Components
Encapsidation protein
Keywords
VIRAL PROTEIN / ASCE fold
Function / homology
Function and homology information
viral DNA genome packaging / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / ATP binding Similarity search - Function
Podovirus DNA packaging protein / Podovirus DNA encapsidation protein (Gp16) / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM095516
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM059604
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2016 Title: Structural and Molecular Basis for Coordination in a Viral DNA Packaging Motor. Authors: Huzhang Mao / Mitul Saha / Emilio Reyes-Aldrete / Michael B Sherman / Michael Woodson / Rockney Atz / Shelley Grimes / Paul J Jardine / Marc C Morais / Abstract: Ring NTPases are a class of ubiquitous molecular motors involved in basic biological partitioning processes. dsDNA viruses encode ring ATPases that translocate their genomes to near-crystalline ...Ring NTPases are a class of ubiquitous molecular motors involved in basic biological partitioning processes. dsDNA viruses encode ring ATPases that translocate their genomes to near-crystalline densities within pre-assembled viral capsids. Here, X-ray crystallography, cryoEM, and biochemical analyses of the dsDNA packaging motor in bacteriophage phi29 show how individual subunits are arranged in a pentameric ATPase ring and suggest how their activities are coordinated to translocate dsDNA. The resulting pseudo-atomic structure of the motor and accompanying functional analyses show how ATP is bound in the ATPase active site; identify two DNA contacts, including a potential DNA translocating loop; demonstrate that a trans-acting arginine finger is involved in coordinating hydrolysis around the ring; and suggest a functional coupling between the arginine finger and the DNA translocating loop. The ability to visualize the motor in action illuminates how the different motor components interact with each other and with their DNA substrate.
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