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- PDB-3e7y: Structure of human insulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3e7y
TitleStructure of human insulin
Components
  • Insulin A chain
  • Insulin B chain
KeywordsHORMONE / insulin / Carbohydrate metabolism / Cleavage on pair of basic residues / Diabetes mellitus / Disease mutation / Glucose metabolism / Pharmaceutical / Secreted
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Insulin processing / negative regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of protein secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Insulin processing / negative regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / alpha-beta T cell activation / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of protein secretion / fatty acid homeostasis / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / positive regulation of cytokine production / acute-phase response / positive regulation of protein secretion / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of glucose import / negative regulation of proteolysis / regulation of synaptic plasticity / wound healing / insulin receptor binding / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / positive regulation of neuron projection development / hormone activity / cognition / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / glucose homeostasis / cell-cell signaling / insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / secretory granule lumen / protease binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.6 Å
AuthorsTimofeev, V.I. / Baidus, A.N. / Kislitsyn, Y.A. / Kuranova, I.P.
CitationJournal: to be published
Title: Structure of human insulin
Authors: Timofeev, V.I. / Baidus, A.N. / Kislitsyn, Y.A. / Kuranova, I.P.
History
DepositionAug 19, 2008Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 24, 2009Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)11,6358
Polymers11,4334
Non-polymers2024
Water63135
1
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,8174
Polymers5,7172
Non-polymers1012
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area1730 Å2
ΔGint-16 kcal/mol
Surface area3530 Å2
MethodPISA
2
C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,8174
Polymers5,7172
Non-polymers1012
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area1610 Å2
ΔGint-13 kcal/mol
Surface area3680 Å2
MethodPISA
3
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,90424
Polymers34,29912
Non-polymers60512
Water21612
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area20690 Å2
ΔGint-310 kcal/mol
Surface area11420 Å2
MethodPISA
4
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,90424
Polymers34,29912
Non-polymers60512
Water21612
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
crystal symmetry operation1_554x,y,z-11
crystal symmetry operation2_554-y,x-y,z-11
crystal symmetry operation3_554-x+y,-x,z-11
Buried area13860 Å2
ΔGint-253 kcal/mol
Surface area18250 Å2
MethodPISA
5
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)17,45212
Polymers17,1506
Non-polymers3036
Water1086
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area5880 Å2
ΔGint-124 kcal/mol
Surface area10130 Å2
MethodPISA
6
C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)17,45212
Polymers17,1506
Non-polymers3036
Water1086
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area5540 Å2
ΔGint-118 kcal/mol
Surface area10560 Å2
MethodPISA
7
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules

C: Insulin A chain
D: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)11,6358
Polymers11,4334
Non-polymers2024
Water724
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area5090 Å2
ΔGint-42 kcal/mol
Surface area5460 Å2
MethodPISA
8


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4680 Å2
ΔGint-38 kcal/mol
Surface area5870 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)82.810, 82.810, 34.002
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 120.00
Int Tables number146
Space group name H-MH3
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-30-

ZN

21B-31-

CL

31D-30-

ZN

41D-31-

CL

51B-41-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide Insulin A chain


Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P01308
#2: Protein/peptide Insulin B chain


Mass: 3332.849 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P01308
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION / Chloride


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 35 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.96 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 37.32 %

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: BRUKER AXS MICROSTAR
DetectorType: BRUKER SMART 6000 / Detector: CCD
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.6→14.81 Å / Num. all: 10856 / Num. obs: 10856 / Biso Wilson estimate: 21.63 Å2

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: (phenix.refine) / Classification: refinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.6→11.823 Å / Occupancy max: 1 / Occupancy min: 0.33 / FOM work R set: 0.861 / SU ML: 0.25 / σ(F): 2 / Phase error: 21.42 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2125 534 4.8 %
Rwork0.1674 10599 -
obs0.171 10599 97.36 %
all-11133 -
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL / Bsol: 67.751 Å2 / ksol: 0.352 e/Å3
Displacement parametersBiso max: 74.56 Å2 / Biso mean: 28.101 Å2 / Biso min: 12.05 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0.451 Å20 Å2-0 Å2
2--0.451 Å20 Å2
3----0.902 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.6→11.823 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms801 0 4 35 840
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.007824
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.9721108
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.079122
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.004143
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d16.992277
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Total num. of bins used: 4

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkNum. reflection all% reflection obs (%)
1.6-1.7610.2061210.1362707282899
1.761-2.0140.2231430.1222647279098
2.014-2.5340.2381480.1422644279298
2.534-11.8230.2331220.1862601272395

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