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- PDB-2hsn: Structural basis of yeast aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex forma... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2hsn
TitleStructural basis of yeast aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex formation revealed by crystal structures of two binary sub-complexes
Components
  • GU4 nucleic-binding protein 1
  • Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmicMethionine—tRNA ligase
KeywordsLigase/RNA Binding Protein / protein complex protein interaction GST-fold / Ligase-RNA Binding Protein COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


methionyl glutamyl tRNA synthetase complex / glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation / methionine-tRNA ligase / methionine-tRNA ligase activity / methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation / tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / enzyme activator activity / cytoplasmic stress granule ...methionyl glutamyl tRNA synthetase complex / glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation / methionine-tRNA ligase / methionine-tRNA ligase activity / methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation / tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / enzyme activator activity / cytoplasmic stress granule / tRNA binding / ATP binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi); Chain A, domain 2 - #110 / Glutaredoxin - #170 / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal heteromerisation domain / MetRS-N binding domain / Methionine-tRNA ligase, type 1 / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, Zn-domain / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase / Methioninyl-tRNA synthetase core domain / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, anticodon-binding domain / tRNA-binding domain ...Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi); Chain A, domain 2 - #110 / Glutaredoxin - #170 / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal heteromerisation domain / MetRS-N binding domain / Methionine-tRNA ligase, type 1 / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, Zn-domain / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase / Methioninyl-tRNA synthetase core domain / Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, anticodon-binding domain / tRNA-binding domain / Putative tRNA binding domain / tRNA-binding domain profile. / Methionyl/Leucyl tRNA synthetase / tRNA synthetases class I (M) / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ia, anticodon-binding / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class I, conserved site / Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-I signature. / Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi); Chain A, domain 2 - #10 / Glutathione S-transferase Yfyf (Class Pi); Chain A, domain 2 / Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain superfamily / Rossmann-like alpha/beta/alpha sandwich fold / Glutaredoxin / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / Up-down Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic / tRNA-aminoacylation cofactor ARC1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2 Å
AuthorsSimader, H. / Koehler, C. / Basquin, J. / Suck, D.
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res. / Year: 2006
Title: Structural basis of yeast aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex formation revealed by crystal structures of two binary sub-complexes.
Authors: Simader, H. / Hothorn, M. / Kohler, C. / Basquin, J. / Simos, G. / Suck, D.
History
DepositionJul 22, 2006Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 5, 2006Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 1, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details
Remark 300 BIOMOLECULE: 1 THIS ENTRY CONTAINS THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRIC UNIT WHICH CONSISTS OF 2 ... BIOMOLECULE: 1 THIS ENTRY CONTAINS THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASYMMETRIC UNIT WHICH CONSISTS OF 2 CHAIN(S). SEE REMARK 350 FOR INFORMATION ON GENERATING THE BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE(S). According to authors:This crystal structure reveals domain swapping of the N-terminal 55 residues between neighbouring molecules of MetRS-N (chain A of this entry) related by a true crystallographic 2-fold axis, effectively generating a tetramer of 2:2 composition. As discussed in detail in the literature reference of this entry, this phenomenon is an artifact of heterologous recombinant overexpression of MetRS-N in E. coli. Full-length MetRS purified from yeast is a monomer and engages in a 1:1 interaction with Arc1p (Deinert et al. (2001) JBC 276, 6000-6008).

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
B: GU4 nucleic-binding protein 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)32,2062
Polymers32,2062
Non-polymers00
Water2,738152
1
A: Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
B: GU4 nucleic-binding protein 1

A: Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
B: GU4 nucleic-binding protein 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)64,4124
Polymers64,4124
Non-polymers00
Water724
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation8_555-y,-x,-z+1/21
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)94.480, 94.480, 88.470
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number96
Space group name H-MP43212
DetailsThe biological unit is a heterodimer. The asymmetric unit contains a domain-swapped heterodimer.

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Components

#1: Protein Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic / Methionine—tRNA ligase / Methionine-tRNA ligase / MetRS


Mass: 18202.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 1-160
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: MES1 / Plasmid: pETm-derivative / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21 DE3 Star / References: UniProt: P00958, methionine-tRNA ligase
#2: Protein GU4 nucleic-binding protein 1 / G4p1 protein / P42 / ARC1 protein


Mass: 14002.878 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 1-122
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: ARC1 / Plasmid: pETm-derivative / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21 DE3 Star / References: UniProt: P46672
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 152 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 2

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.06 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 59.86 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / pH: 9
Details: 8 - 14 % PEG 20.000, 1 - 3 % dioxane, 100 mM BICINE, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K, pH 9.00

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Data collection

Diffraction
IDMean temperature (K)Crystal-ID
11001
21001
Diffraction source
SourceSiteBeamlineTypeIDWavelength (Å)
ROTATING ANODERIGAKU11.54179
SYNCHROTRONESRF ID14-420.9395
Detector
TypeIDDetectorDate
MAR scanner 345 mm plate1IMAGE PLATEFeb 7, 2006
ADSC QUANTUM 3152CCDFeb 26, 2006
Radiation
IDMonochromatorProtocolMonochromatic (M) / Laue (L)Scattering typeWavelength-ID
1mirrorsSINGLE WAVELENGTHMx-ray1
2Si111 or Si311 crystals, LN2 cooledSINGLE WAVELENGTHMx-ray1
Radiation wavelength
IDWavelength (Å)Relative weight
11.541791
20.93951
ReflectionResolution: 2.2→50 Å / Num. obs: 20772 / % possible obs: 99.3 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 11 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.056 / Net I/σ(I): 21.5
Reflection shellResolution: 2.2→2.3 Å / Redundancy: 11.3 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.263 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 4.96 / % possible all: 100

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.2.0019refinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
SOLVEphasing
RESOLVEphasing
Cootmodel building
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: CHAIN C FROM PDB ENTRY 2HQT
Resolution: 2.2→50 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.946 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.924 / SU B: 7.439 / SU ML: 0.183 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): -3 / ESU R: 0.246 / ESU R Free: 0.219 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.279 1039 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.225 ---
obs0.228 19731 99.3 %-
all-19862 --
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: BABINET MODEL WITH MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 44.68 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--1.43 Å20 Å20 Å2
2---1.43 Å20 Å2
3---2.87 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.2→50 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2203 0 0 152 2355
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.010.0222265
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0020.021458
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.2671.9643081
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.93333604
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg7.1515278
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg36.31325.45599
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg16.87215380
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg9.659155
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0690.2367
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0040.022474
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.02421
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.2380.2594
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_other0.1910.21448
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined0.1820.21106
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_other0.0910.21086
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.1940.2146
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined0.2560.234
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_other0.2610.270
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined0.2340.213
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it0.9051.51811
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other0.1081.5549
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it1.02722274
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it1.4243990
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it2.1144.5807
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_free
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.2→2.26 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.388 72 -
Rwork0.317 1442 -
obs--100 %

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