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- PDB-2fma: Structure of the Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) Copp... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2fma
TitleStructure of the Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) Copper Binding Domain in 'small unit cell' form, atomic resolution
ComponentsAmyloid beta A4 protein precursor
KeywordsMETAL BINDING PROTEIN / Alpha-Beta Two-layered Sandwich
Function / homology
Function and homology information


amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / Aggregated β-amyloid induces FXII autocatalysis / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / microglia development / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / Aggregated β-amyloid induces FXII autocatalysis / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / microglia development / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / Aggregated β-amyloid interacts with fibrinogen / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of synapse structure or activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / peptidase activator activity / PTB domain binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / neuron remodeling / astrocyte projection / regulation of multicellular organism growth / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / signaling receptor activator activity / transition metal ion binding / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / main axon / ECM proteoglycans / positive regulation of T cell migration / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / regulation of presynapse assembly / extracellular matrix organization / swimming behavior / adult locomotory behavior / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / cellular response to manganese ion / neuron projection maintenance / clathrin-coated pit / cellular response to cAMP / visual learning / astrocyte activation / synaptic cleft / Mitochondrial protein degradation / platelet alpha granule lumen / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Regulation of clotting cascade / response to interleukin-1 / learning / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / locomotory behavior / cellular response to copper ion / endosome lumen / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / dendritic shaft / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / trans-Golgi network membrane / endocytosis / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / synapse organization / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / regulation of translation / Golgi lumen / recycling endosome / response to lead ion / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / regulation of gene expression / calcium ion transport
Similarity search - Function
Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) ...Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / Dna Ligase; domain 1 / PH-like domain superfamily / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta precursor protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / Rigid body refinement / Resolution: 0.85 Å
AuthorsKong, G.K.-W.
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.F / Year: 2007
Title: Structure of Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein copper-binding domain at atomic resolution.
Authors: Kong, G.K. / Adams, J.J. / Cappai, R. / Parker, M.W.
History
DepositionJan 8, 2006Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2007Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 1, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Non-polymer description / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 1.4Oct 9, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Amyloid beta A4 protein precursor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)6,9412
Polymers6,8491
Non-polymers921
Water2,072115
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)31.289, 32.488, 50.088
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein Amyloid beta A4 protein precursor / Amyloid Precursor Protein / Amyloid beta A4 protein / Soluble APP-alpha / Soluble APP-beta


Mass: 6848.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: Copper Binding Domain(residues 133-189)
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pPIC-9 / Production host: Pichia pastoris (fungus) / Strain (production host): GS115 / References: UniProt: P05067
#2: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 115 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.86 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 33.8 %
Crystal growTemperature: 295 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 8
Details: 0.1M HEPES pH 8.0, 28-32% (w/v) PEG 10000, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 295K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 14-BM-C / Wavelength: 0.9 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 4 / Detector: CCD / Date: Jul 20, 2004 / Details: Bent conical Si-mirror (Rh coated)
RadiationMonochromator: Bent Ge(111) monochromator / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 0.85→20 Å / Num. all: 45770 / Num. obs: 41418 / % possible obs: 90.5 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 1
Reflection shellResolution: 0.85→0.87 Å / Redundancy: 1.5 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.7 / Rsym value: 0.37 / % possible all: 43.8

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
SHELXmodel building
SHELXL-97refinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SHELXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: Rigid body refinement
Starting model: PDB Entry 2FJZ

2fjz


Resolution: 0.85→13.85 Å / Num. parameters: 5469 / Num. restraintsaints: 5492 / Cross valid method: FREE R / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: ENGH & HUBER
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.1497 2107 -RANDOM
Rwork0.1305 ---
all0.1305 41418 --
obs0.1305 39246 86 %-
Refine analyzeNum. disordered residues: 2 / Occupancy sum hydrogen: 449 / Occupancy sum non hydrogen: 596
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 0.85→13.85 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms475 0 6 115 596
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_bond_d0.026
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_angle_d0.036
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_dist0
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_from_restr_planes0.0312
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_zero_chiral_vol0.105
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_non_zero_chiral_vol0.105
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_anti_bump_dis_restr0.113
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_rigid_bond_adp_cmpnt0.006
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_adp_cmpnt0.027
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_approx_iso_adps0.094
LS refinement shellResolution: 0.85→0.9 Å / Num. reflection obs: 3948

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